On the Welfare Effects of Exclusive Distribution Arrangements

J. Eichberger, Frank Mueller‐Langer
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Abstract

The regulation of vertical relationships between firms is the subject of persistent legal and academic controversy. The literature studying vertical trade relationships seems to assume that an upstream monopolist prefers downstream competition over exclusive distribution arrangements. We derive precise conditions for when an upstream monopolist prefers competing distribution systems over exclusive distribution in the downstream market. We also show that the welfare effects of downstream competition are ambiguous. A downstream oligopoly may have negative welfare properties compared to a downstream monopoly.
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论排他性分配安排的福利效应
对公司间垂直关系的监管一直是法律和学术争议的主题。研究垂直贸易关系的文献似乎假设上游垄断者更喜欢下游竞争而不是排他性分销安排。我们推导出了当上游垄断者在下游市场偏好竞争性分销系统而非排他性分销时的精确条件。我们还表明,下游竞争的福利效应是模糊的。与下游垄断相比,下游寡头垄断可能具有负福利属性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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