A visually guided mobile robot acting in indoor environments

M. Fossa, E. Grosso, F. Ferrari, M. Magrassi, G. Sandini, M. Zapendouski
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The paper describes the practical implementation of a vision-based navigation system for a mobile robot operating in indoor environments. The robot acquires visual information by means of three CCD cameras mounted on board. A stereo pair is used for ground plane obstacle detection and avoidance, while the third camera is used to locate landmarks and compute the robot's position. Odometric readings are used to guide visual perception by simple 'where to look next' strategies. The whole processing and the control architecture determining the overall behaviour of the robot are mainly implemented on a parallel MIMD machine. Some examples are presented, showing how the robot moves in a partially structured environment reaching the specified goal points with a fair degree of accuracy, avoiding unpredicted obstacles and following trajectories obtained through the cooperation of the various navigation modules running in parallel.<>
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一种在室内环境中进行视觉引导的移动机器人
本文介绍了一种基于视觉的室内移动机器人导航系统的实际实现。机器人通过安装在船上的三个CCD摄像头获取视觉信息。一个立体对用于地平面障碍物检测和避障,而第三个摄像头用于定位地标和计算机器人的位置。里程表读数被用来通过简单的“下一步看哪里”策略来引导视觉感知。决定机器人整体行为的整个处理和控制体系结构主要在并联MIMD机床上实现。给出了一些例子,展示了机器人如何在部分结构化的环境中以相当的精度到达指定的目标点,避免不可预测的障碍物,并通过并行运行的各种导航模块的合作获得轨迹。
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