Van Dijk Modelling on Critical Discourse Analysis (A Study on Mata Najwa Program ‘Gara-Gara Tagar’ In Trans 7 In September 5th 2018)

Sujatmiko Sujatmiko
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Abstract

The television program of Mata Najwa on Trans 7, is well-known for its high rating, often invites public figures from society, politics and government. The program is used as a strategic media for groups of people from the background of social and politics, employing the oral designing, to influence public’s perception and opinion. As a result, it forms a particular discourse. A good discourse should not reveal various perception of the recipients. From every oral discourse being produced (either it is good or bad) will form various perception and drive public’s opinion. In this investigation, it focuses on Mata Najwa’s “Gara-Gara Tagar” which was broadcast live on Wednesday September 5th 2018 in Trans 7. The study of discourse, in this research, employs Van Dijk modeling on critical discourse analysis whose perspective is that language has strong relationship with power, ideology and politics. Three research problems being investigated in this research are textual analysis (micro structure), super-structure analysis and social-contextual analysis (macro structure). This is qualitative research by conducting observation to gain the data. The results of this research are macro structure, super structure analysis and micro structure analysis. Discourse can be employed as a media to making opinion which influences public’s opinion through sentences, diction and language styles.
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Van Dijk对批评话语分析的建模(2018年9月5日《Trans 7》Mata Najwa节目《Gara-Gara Tagar》研究)
Trans 7频道的电视节目《Mata Najwa》以高收视率而闻名,经常邀请来自社会、政治和政府的公众人物。该节目是作为一种战略媒体,为来自社会和政治背景的人群,利用口头设计,影响公众的看法和意见。因此,它形成了一个特定的话语。一个好的话语不应该暴露出接受者的不同看法。从每一个被产生的口头话语中(无论是好的还是坏的)都会形成各种感知并驱动公众舆论。在本次调查中,它的重点是Mata Najwa的“Gara-Gara Tagar”,该节目于2018年9月5日星期三在Trans 7现场直播。在话语研究中,本研究采用Van Dijk模型进行批判性话语分析,该模型认为语言与权力、意识形态和政治有着密切的关系。本研究主要探讨三个研究问题:文本分析(微观结构)、上层结构分析和社会语境分析(宏观结构)。这是一种通过观察获得数据的定性研究。研究结果包括宏观结构分析、上层结构分析和微观结构分析。话语可以作为一种媒介,通过句子、措辞和语言风格来影响公众的意见。
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