A CCM/DCM Hybrid Control Scheme for Single Channel Boost PFC Converter to Improve Power Quality

Annima Gupta, Akhilesh Panwar, S. Sahoo, I. Jacob Raglend
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The proposed work intends to design a single channel boost power factor correction (PFC) AC to DC converter for wide range of power applications. Unlike the traditional approaches of PFC this topology manages to eliminate the ripple in input as well as in output current and voltage waveforms, reduces peak current and switching losses. Conventional controllers cannot obtain a good current shaping because of non-linear characteristics of converter at light loads and inaccurate average current samples in DCM mode. This inappropriate current profile also causes poor efficiency. A new digital hybrid control scheme which includes the sampling correction during reference current generation is employed for shaping the good input current in both CCM/DCM mode and also allows the smooth transition between two modes as the load changes. The proposed scheme also improves the reference current tracking at low load conditions. A satisfactory performance of 1KW PFC converter working at 50 KHz switching frequency with hybrid CCM/DCM control scheme is validated by simulation results at various load conditions. The obtained results of power indices comply with IEEE 519-1992 and IEC 61000-3-2 standards.
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一种提高单通道升压PFC变换器电能质量的CCM/DCM混合控制方案
提出的工作旨在设计一种单通道升压功率因数校正(PFC)交流到直流转换器,用于广泛的功率应用。与传统的PFC方法不同,该拓扑设法消除了输入以及输出电流和电压波形中的纹波,降低了峰值电流和开关损耗。由于变换器在轻载时的非线性特性和DCM模式下平均电流采样不准确,传统的控制器无法获得良好的电流整形。这种不适当的电流分布也会导致效率低下。采用了一种新的数字混合控制方案,该方案包括参考电流产生时的采样校正,用于在CCM/DCM模式下塑造良好的输入电流,并允许在负载变化时在两种模式之间平滑过渡。该方案还改善了低负载条件下的参考电流跟踪。在各种负载条件下的仿真结果验证了采用CCM/DCM混合控制方案的开关频率为50 KHz的1KW PFC变换器的良好性能。所得功率指标符合IEEE 519-1992和IEC 61000-3-2标准。
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