Revisiting the Choice of GIS Software to Implement Educational Programs at University

G. Prozorova, S. Turenko
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Abstract

The article analyzes the issue of choosing geoinformation systems (GIS) software to implement essential professional educational programs at university. As a basis for the choice, the sufficiency of software characteristics to develop professional expertise in the scope of geoinformation systems in graduates has been adopted. The following choice procedure has been offered: 1) specification of the requirements to graduates' professional expertise based on the analysis of the Federal State Education Standards (FSES), professional standards and requirements of potential employers; 2) analysis of the GIS software characteristics in terms of possibility to implement the requirements to expertise; 3) establishment of compliance between the requirements to expertise and software characteristics and the software options on offer; 4) the choice of the software. The procedure has been tested during the implementation of essential professional educational programs in the scope of Geology, Information Systems and Technologies, and Applied Geodesy in the Institute of Geology and Petroleum Engineering of Industrial University of Tyumen. A conclusion about the viability of joint use of proprietary and open-source software in educational process has been made. The proposed approach to the choice can be extended to applied information technologies of any thematic focus.
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再论GIS软件在高校教学项目实施中的选择
本文分析了地理信息系统(GIS)软件在高校实施必要的专业教育项目中的选择问题。作为选择的基础,我们采用了足够的软件特性来培养毕业生在地理信息系统范围内的专业知识。在分析联邦州教育标准(FSES)、专业标准和潜在雇主要求的基础上,提出了对毕业生专业技能的要求;2)分析GIS软件的特点,从实现对专业知识的要求的可能性;3)确定对专业知识和软件特性的要求与所提供的软件选项之间的符合性;4)软件的选择。该程序已在秋明工业大学地质与石油工程学院地质学、信息系统与技术、应用大地测量学等主要专业教育项目的实施过程中进行了测试。得出了专有软件和开源软件在教育过程中联合使用的可行性结论。拟议的选择办法可以扩展到任何专题重点的应用信息技术。
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