Mirage Net: Low Calculation Cost Network for Image Denoising

Linsong Xu, Pengcheng Ouyang
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Abstract

Benefit from feature presentation with huge parameters and high GPU computing resources, deep convolution neural network has been widely studied in image denoising due to its considerable denoising performance. However, these parameters will consume quantities of memory and computing resources, meanwhile, lots of them are correlated and redundant. We propose a low calculation cost and fast denoising convolution neural network, namely Mirage Net, inspired by the natural phenomenon of mirage. Based on our refraction convolution, which is the combination of depth-wise and point-wise convolution, Mirage Net can reduce parameter redundancy and learn effective presentations from one-layer deeper feature maps by cheap cost linear transformations which will be concatenated with previous feature maps as input of the next convolution layer. We also use alternating training strategy with multi-loss which accelerate the training processing and convergence rate. Our experiments on public datasets show that Mirage Net can achieve higher quality denoised images than DnCNN, and furthermore, the calculation cost is only half of them.
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幻影网:低计算成本的图像去噪网络
深度卷积神经网络得益于其庞大参数的特征表示和大量GPU计算资源,以其出色的去噪性能在图像去噪中得到了广泛的研究。然而,这些参数会消耗大量的内存和计算资源,同时,它们中有很多是相互关联和冗余的。受海市蜃楼现象的启发,我们提出了一种计算成本低、去噪速度快的卷积神经网络,即Mirage Net。基于我们的折射卷积,即深度卷积和点卷积的结合,Mirage Net可以通过低成本的线性变换减少参数冗余,并从一层更深的特征图中学习有效的表示,这些特征图将与之前的特征图连接起来,作为下一个卷积层的输入。采用了多损失交替训练策略,提高了训练的处理速度和收敛速度。我们在公共数据集上的实验表明,Mirage Net可以获得比DnCNN更高质量的去噪图像,而且计算成本只有DnCNN的一半。
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