PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENYAKIT YANG DAPAT DICEGAH DENGAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI

H. Sari, Erlina Hayati
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Immunization is a program that deliberately introduces weak antigens to stimulate antibodies out so that the body can be resistant to certain diseases. Diseases that can be prevented by immunization are tuberculosis, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, polio, measles, and hepatitis B. This disease can cause death, morbidity, and disability, even if not treated optimally can be contagious and cause extraordinary events. The purpose of this study is to describe how the mother's Knowledge about diseases that can be prevented by immunization in infants. The design in this study was descriptive, using primary data obtained directly from respondents through a questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies in the Veterans Region of Medan Estate Village Percut Sei Tuan Medan District by using a total sampling technique of 20 respondents. Data processing is done through the process of editing, coding, tabulating. The results showed that knowledge of mothers about diseases that can be prevented by immunization in dominant infants with sufficient knowledge was 14 people (70%). So it can be concluded that the mother's knowledge about diseases that can be prevented by immunization in infants is categorized as sufficient. It is hoped that with increasing knowledge, mothers will be more active in bringing their babies to the public health for immunization. Midwives and cadres are also expected to be more active in disseminating health information about diseases that can be prevented by immunization to residents, especially to mothers who have babies.
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母亲了解婴儿免疫可以预防的疾病
免疫是一种故意引入弱抗原来刺激抗体的程序,这样身体就能抵抗某些疾病。可通过免疫预防的疾病有肺结核、破伤风、白喉、百日咳、小儿麻痹症、麻疹和乙肝。这种疾病即使治疗不当,也会导致死亡、发病和残疾。本研究的目的是描述母亲对婴儿可通过免疫预防的疾病的了解情况。本研究的设计是描述性的,使用通过问卷调查直接从受访者那里获得的原始数据。本研究以棉兰区百世团棉兰村退伍军人区已生育的母亲为研究对象,采用20人的总抽样方法。数据处理是通过编辑、编码、制表等过程完成的。结果显示,在知识充足的优势婴儿中,母亲对可通过免疫预防的疾病的知识为14人(70%)。因此,可以得出结论,母亲对婴儿可通过免疫预防的疾病的了解是足够的。希望随着知识的增加,母亲们将更加积极地将婴儿带到公共卫生机构进行免疫接种。助产士和干部还应更积极地向居民,特别是有孩子的母亲传播有关可通过免疫预防的疾病的保健信息。
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