NASMIJANO BEZUMLJE U IZVANBRODSKOM DNEVNIKU SLOBODANA NOVAKA

Dragan Gligora
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Abstract

SMILING INSANITY IN OUTBOARD LOG BOOK BY SLOBODAN NOVAK The paper argues that the starting point of Novak’s novel Outboard Log Book is a “twisted” world based on a paradox, which influences the main elements and strategies of narration. Due to this “twisted” feature of the novel, which is determined mostly politically and ideologically, the “disturbed perspective” prevails in the text. Since the basic strategy in the novel is the pun, i.e. world play, whose symbolism and meanings interconnect the plot, composition, narration, and the signifiers. The character of Magistar, transformed into a fool and an outcast in this upside-down world, can oppose the ideology and language as its main stronghold, only with “silence ideology” (known from previous Novak’s novels We Should Think Further, Southern Thoughts, and It Should Die Logically.), or he can try “to undermine it with the language itself”. When the world cannot be interpreted by language, almost all its functions are lost. What remains is the poetic function that becomes embedded in irony. The paradigmatic syntagm a shell that makes a noise embodies the individuality and further justifies literariness. However, it becomes obvious that even that “pledge” of art can be both disruptive and contradictory. The protagonist’s return to the island signals a circular structure of the key narrative strand, as well as his journey. Puns, playing with paradoxes, twists and replacements, as well as “the aspiration for logical dying” “are reconciled” at the end of the third part of the novel entitled Necropolis, which is visible in the “equalization of the opposing worlds”, and in finding a solution to the problem of temporality.
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诺瓦克小说《舷外日志》中的微笑疯狂本文认为,诺瓦克的小说《舷外日志》的出发点是一个基于悖论的“扭曲”世界,这影响了小说叙事的主要元素和策略。由于小说的这种“扭曲”特征,主要是由政治和意识形态决定的,“不安的视角”在文本中盛行。由于小说的基本策略是双关语,即世界游戏,其象征和意义将情节、构图、叙述和能指联系起来。Magistar这个角色在这个颠倒的世界中变成了一个傻瓜和一个被抛弃的人,他只能用“沉默的意识形态”(从诺瓦克之前的小说《我们应该进一步思考》、《南方思想》和《它应该逻辑地死去》中知道)来反对作为其主要堡垒的意识形态和语言,或者他可以尝试“用语言本身来破坏它”。当世界不能用语言来解释时,语言的几乎所有功能都丧失了。剩下的是嵌入反讽的诗歌功能。范式句法作为一个发出声音的外壳,体现了个性,进一步证明了文学性。然而,很明显,即使是艺术的“承诺”也可能是破坏性的和矛盾的。主角回到岛上标志着关键叙事线的循环结构,以及他的旅程。在小说《墓地》第三部分的结尾处,双关语、悖论、扭曲和替换的游戏,以及“对逻辑死亡的渴望”“和解”,体现在“对立世界的均等化”和对时间性问题的解决上。
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