Menneske og drømmemaskine. Posthumane myteskabelser om AI hos Amalie Smith

Joachim Aagaard Friis
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Abstract

Summary In the present article, I analyse the process of making the artwork Machine Learning I II III (2018) by Danish artist Amalie Smith to examine how it conceptualizes a posthuman myth about computer vision and AI. Smith’s artwork investigates the phenomenon of computer vision through using a convolutional neural network to represent what this network is thought to “see”. The artwork is an aesthetic manifestation of the invisible operations of the machine learning algorithm in a form that is visible to humans, and thereby it engages aesthetic speculations about how computer vision works. The artist provides an insight into how machine learning algorithms interpret images in a way that is radically different from humans, but at the same time greatly affects human reality because of the algorithmic culture that permeates contemporary societies. I read Machine Learning I II III with posthuman thinkers Rosi Braidotti, Donna Haraway and N. Katherine Hayles to show how Smith imagines a co-creative relationship between human and technology that neglects a myth about “machine” and “human” as distinct and isolated categories; a myth where symbols, human and algorithmic intelligence, weaving, and written discourse intertwine to make the artwork. In this way, Machine Learning I II III moves towards a posthuman myth of computer vision and AI where it is impossible to unentangle human and technological forces.
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在本文中,我分析了丹麦艺术家Amalie Smith的作品《机器学习III III》(2018)的创作过程,以研究它如何概念化关于计算机视觉和人工智能的后人类神话。史密斯的作品通过使用卷积神经网络来表示该网络被认为“看到”的东西,研究了计算机视觉现象。艺术品是机器学习算法以人类可见的形式进行无形操作的美学表现,因此它涉及关于计算机视觉如何工作的美学猜测。艺术家提供了机器学习算法如何以一种与人类截然不同的方式解释图像的见解,但同时由于渗透在当代社会中的算法文化,它极大地影响了人类的现实。我与后人类思想家Rosi Braidotti, Donna Haraway和N. Katherine Hayles一起阅读了《机器学习III III》,以展示史密斯如何想象人类与技术之间的共同创造关系,忽略了“机器”和“人类”作为不同和孤立类别的神话;在这个神话中,符号、人类和算法智能、编织和书面话语交织在一起,创造出艺术品。通过这种方式,《机器学习III III》走向了计算机视觉和人工智能的后人类神话,在这个神话中,人类和技术力量是不可能分离的。
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