A Neurolinguistic View of the Visual Stimulus Selection System and the Auditory Processing of Children's Language

Niluh Sukanadi, I Ketut Wardana, Putu Sri Astuti
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Abstract

The question of whether the absorption and response of visual stimulation are more effective than the auditory stimulation of English sounds by Indonesian-speaking students has just been answered. This study aims to describe the mental system of visual excitatory selection of words and to hear the sounds of English and Indonesian laterally from a neurolinguistic perspective. This study applies a phenomenology-based qualitative descriptive approach. The informants of this study were 22 elementary school children. The method used to collect data in this study is the method of observation and literature with recording and note-taking techniques. The techniques used to analyze the data are statistical and descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the response to word sight stimulation is longer than the sound auditory stimulus trigger. From the point of view of the lateral mechanism, the responses of elementary school students to Indonesian word stimuli in English are, on average, more extended than the period for responses to English word stimuli in Indonesian. It is due to the limitations of the English lexicon, factors outside the language, psychological conditions, and combinations of motor movements that interrupt the focus of word calling. The lateral processing system model of words and sounds contributes to the teacher as a guide for implementing teaching strategies.
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视觉刺激选择系统与儿童语言听觉加工的神经语言学观点
印尼语学生对英语声音的视觉刺激的吸收和反应是否比听觉刺激更有效,这个问题刚刚得到了解答。本研究旨在从神经语言学的角度描述视觉兴奋性选词的心理系统,并从侧面听英语和印尼语的声音。本研究采用现象学为基础的定性描述方法。本研究的调查对象为22名小学生。本研究的资料收集方法为观察法和文献法,并采用记录和笔记法。用于分析数据的技术是统计分析和描述性分析。本研究结果表明,文字视觉刺激的反应时间比声音听觉刺激的反应时间长。从横向机制的角度来看,小学生对英语印尼语单词刺激的反应时间平均比印尼语英语单词刺激的反应时间更长。这是由于英语词汇的限制、语言之外的因素、心理状况以及运动的组合,这些因素打断了单词的召唤。词汇和语音的横向加工系统模型有助于指导教师实施教学策略。
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