ShuffleNet2MC: A method of light weight fault diagnosis

Xia Li, Jinhua Li, Zhihan Lv
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Bearing fault diagnosis plays an important role in the field of modern industry. Although convolution neural network achieves good results, large amount of parameters costs a lot of calculation, which brings challenges to the deployment of fault diagnosis tasks in low computational power equipments. To solve the problems, an novel CNN model ShuffleNet2MC based on improved Shufflenetv2 network is proposed. Firstly, Depthwise convolution and Channel Shuffle are used to reduce the computational cost while ensuring the accuracy of diagnosis computation; Secondly, mixed convolution is used to extract the features of different resolutions through multi-scale and multi-channel method, which improves the accuracy of the model; Finally, K-means quantization is applied to the model, which greatly reduces the GFLOPS of the model and further improves the performance of the model while ensuring that the accuracy is basically unchanged. A large number of experiments on the bearing fault dataset of Western Reserve University show that: The times of floating point operation and classification accuracy of ShufflenetV2 are 0.001GFLOPS and 97.9% respectively in the task of fault diagnosis. Compared with other models, it not only reduces the model parameters and compresses the model, but also gets better classification accuracy.
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ShuffleNet2MC:一种轻量级故障诊断方法
轴承故障诊断在现代工业领域中占有重要地位。卷积神经网络虽然取得了较好的效果,但由于参数量大,计算量大,这给在低计算能力设备上部署故障诊断任务带来了挑战。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于改进的Shufflenetv2网络的CNN模型ShuffleNet2MC。首先,在保证诊断计算准确性的同时,采用深度卷积和信道Shuffle方法降低了计算量;其次,采用混合卷积方法,通过多尺度、多通道提取不同分辨率的特征,提高了模型的精度;最后,对模型进行K-means量化,在保证精度基本不变的情况下,大大降低了模型的GFLOPS,进一步提高了模型的性能。在西储大学轴承故障数据集上的大量实验表明:在故障诊断任务中,ShufflenetV2的浮点运算次数和分类准确率分别为0.001GFLOPS和97.9%。与其他模型相比,它不仅减少了模型参数,压缩了模型,而且获得了更好的分类精度。
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