The impact of ATC automation on a controller's visual attention

Julian Sanchez, E. Zakrzewski
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

A decision support aid to assist controllers in merging Area Navigation (RNAV) flows was evaluated by the MITRE Corporation's Center for Advanced Aviation System Development (CAASD). The goal of this effort was to gather objective performance data to quantify the benefits of an automation prototype on the demands of the Air Traffic Control (ATC) task. A dual-task methodology was used to assess the spare cognitive/perceptual resources of an experienced controller when managing traffic with and without the automation. Two implementations of the automation were evaluated, one where the controller communicated with the flight crew via voice and another via datalink. The results suggest that a dual-task methodology can help quantify the benefits of ATC automation in terms of assessing controller cognitive/perceptual resources.
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空中交通管制自动化对管制员视觉注意力的影响
MITRE公司的先进航空系统开发中心(CAASD)评估了一种辅助管制员合并区域导航(RNAV)流的决策支持辅助系统。这项工作的目标是收集客观的性能数据,以量化自动化原型对空中交通管制(ATC)任务需求的好处。采用双任务方法评估了有经验的管制员在有和没有自动化交通管理时的空闲认知/感知资源。评估了两种自动化实现,一种是管制员通过语音与机组人员通信,另一种是通过数据链。结果表明,在评估管制员认知/感知资源方面,双任务方法可以帮助量化ATC自动化的好处。
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