{"title":"Dasar Dominasi Ekonomi Berasaskan Sumber Laut di Pantai Timur Borneo Utara Semasa Zaman Kesultanan Sulu (1704–1878)","authors":"Mosli Tarsat","doi":"10.51200/jba.v2i1.1615","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \nArtikel ini membincangkan dasar pemerintahan Kesultanan Sulu dalam pembangunan ekonomi kelautan di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Terdapat empat dasar utama, iaitu dasar pengawalan ekonomi, dasar monopoli perdagangan, dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut dan dasar amalan perlanunan dan perhambaan. Artikel ini memfokus dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut yang menjadi agenda utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kepentingan dasar ini adalah berikutan perkembangan pesat Pelabuhan Jolo dan permintaan bahan mentah yang tinggi oleh China. Dasar ini dilaksanakan oleh golongan pembesar Sulu yang bertindak sebagai pemodal dalam aktiviti memungut, menangkap dan memasarkan. Dasar ini berjaya mencapai matlamat untuk menguasai kekayaan sumber laut di perairan pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kejayaan dasar ini membuktikan Kesultanan Sulu sebagai sebuah kerajaan yang berpentaskan laut sebagai teras kuasa politik dan ekonomi di rantau Asia Tenggara. \nAbstract \nThis paper discusses the policy of the Sultanate of Sulu in maritime economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. There are four main policies, namely the policy of economic control, trade monopoly policy, policy of seabased economic dominance and the policy for the practice of piracy and slavery. This paper focuses on the policy of seaÂbased economic domination, which is a major agenda in economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. The importance of this policy is due to the rapid development of Jolo port and the high demand of China for raw materials. The policy is implemented by the Sulu officials which act as financiers in the activities of collecting, capturing, and marketing. This policy succeeded in achieving the goal to dominate the wealth of marine resources in the seas of the east coast of North Borneo. The success of this policy proved the Sulu Sultanate as a seaÂbased government as the cornerstone of political and economic power in the Southeast Asian region. \n ","PeriodicalId":223392,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51200/jba.v2i1.1615","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstrak
Artikel ini membincangkan dasar pemerintahan Kesultanan Sulu dalam pembangunan ekonomi kelautan di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Terdapat empat dasar utama, iaitu dasar pengawalan ekonomi, dasar monopoli perdagangan, dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut dan dasar amalan perlanunan dan perhambaan. Artikel ini memfokus dasar dominasi ekonomi berasaskan sumber laut yang menjadi agenda utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi di pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kepentingan dasar ini adalah berikutan perkembangan pesat Pelabuhan Jolo dan permintaan bahan mentah yang tinggi oleh China. Dasar ini dilaksanakan oleh golongan pembesar Sulu yang bertindak sebagai pemodal dalam aktiviti memungut, menangkap dan memasarkan. Dasar ini berjaya mencapai matlamat untuk menguasai kekayaan sumber laut di perairan pantai timur Borneo Utara. Kejayaan dasar ini membuktikan Kesultanan Sulu sebagai sebuah kerajaan yang berpentaskan laut sebagai teras kuasa politik dan ekonomi di rantau Asia Tenggara.
Abstract
This paper discusses the policy of the Sultanate of Sulu in maritime economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. There are four main policies, namely the policy of economic control, trade monopoly policy, policy of seabased economic dominance and the policy for the practice of piracy and slavery. This paper focuses on the policy of seaÂbased economic domination, which is a major agenda in economic development on the east coast of North Borneo. The importance of this policy is due to the rapid development of Jolo port and the high demand of China for raw materials. The policy is implemented by the Sulu officials which act as financiers in the activities of collecting, capturing, and marketing. This policy succeeded in achieving the goal to dominate the wealth of marine resources in the seas of the east coast of North Borneo. The success of this policy proved the Sulu Sultanate as a seaÂbased government as the cornerstone of political and economic power in the Southeast Asian region.