Deep considerations on LED package technology

Li Kunzhui, Xu Shaohua, Tang Yuchuang, Weng Xiangze, Wang Yi
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Abstract

This paper focus our attention on the deep considerations for LED package technology. The research includes the following content: (i) the influence of binding force between the chip and substrate, the leakage rate of silver paste conductive adhesive, the failure rate of light emission based on different glue quantities from different companies are studied carefully; (ii) a variety of abnormalities appeared in the process of die bond are demonstrated, and some failure reasons of lighting extracting are analyzed, and the correct processing method for dealing of these abnormalities are suggested; (iii) the influence of the size, abrasiveness, the tear force, and the power of porcelain mouth on package product performance and the quality are discussed; (iv) the influence of phosphor particle size, the amount of anti-settling powder, the viscosity of the fluorescent glue, and the baking conditions on white LED color coordinates and color concentration are analyzed. For same batch of the same chip packaging technology with same device setting parameters, there are still existing a certain bias in lighting output power, color coordinates and color concentration etc. It is found that many key factors are coming from the less consideration for package materials. The uneven distribution of mixing or dispensing phosphors is also a key factor to influence the package quality of SMD and COB light source.
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对LED封装技术的深刻思考
本文主要关注LED封装技术的深层次考虑。研究包括以下内容:(1)仔细研究了不同公司不同胶量对芯片与基片结合力、银浆导电胶泄漏率、发光故障率的影响;(ii)对模具粘接过程中出现的各种异常进行了论证,分析了打光提取的一些故障原因,并提出了处理这些异常的正确处理方法;(三)讨论了瓷口尺寸、磨蚀性、撕裂力、功率对包装产品性能和质量的影响;(四)分析荧光粉粒度、防沉降粉用量、荧光胶粘度、烘烤条件对白光LED色坐标和色浓度的影响。对于同一批次的同一芯片封装工艺,采用相同的器件设置参数,在照明输出功率、色坐标、色浓度等方面仍存在一定的偏差。研究发现,许多关键因素来自于对包装材料的考虑较少。混合或分配荧光粉的不均匀分布也是影响SMD和COB光源封装质量的关键因素。
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