Organization of Research Work of Students in Russia

V. Moiseev, I. Kirova, О.A. Komarova, M. Karelina
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

One of the most effective ways to improve the competence of graduates in the conditions of scientific and technological progress and the transition to knowledge economy is the organization of research work of students. The article deals with topical issues of the organization of such work at a technical university, it identifies the main directions for the development of their creative and scientific activity, motivation and competence in the field of their future profession. The article defines factors that have great influence on the motivation of a student’s research work and its effectiveness not only in consolidating professional competencies, but also in obtaining managerial skills necessary for a modern specialist. The role of research work in shaping the qualities necessary for a modern leader of any level is noted: responsible citizenship and high intellectual culture. Examples of methods and means for formation of these important managerial qualities in the process of research work are given. The authors have classified the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the research activities of students, analyzed the current requirements for high school teachers in organizing this work at a technical university. At the same time, researchers note the role of university management in providing this process with the necessary material and intellectual resources. Key words—student research work, engineering education; technical university; competence; motivation; management skills; professional.
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俄罗斯学生研究工作组织
在科技进步和向知识经济过渡的条件下,提高毕业生能力的最有效途径之一是组织学生的科研工作。这篇文章讨论了在一所技术大学组织这种工作的主题问题,它确定了发展他们的创造性和科学活动的主要方向,他们未来职业领域的动机和能力。本文定义了对学生研究工作的动机和有效性有重大影响的因素,这些因素不仅在巩固专业能力方面,而且在获得现代专家所必需的管理技能方面。研究工作在塑造任何水平的现代领导者所必需的素质方面所起的作用:负责任的公民和高知识文化。举例说明了在科研工作过程中形成这些重要管理素质的方法和手段。对评价学生科研活动有效性的标准进行了分类,分析了目前工科大学对高中教师组织学生科研活动的要求。与此同时,研究人员注意到大学管理在为这一过程提供必要的物质和智力资源方面的作用。关键词:学生科研工作;工程教育;技术大学;能力;动机;管理技能;专业。
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