A cross beam interferometer radiometer for high resolution microwave sensing

A. Harold, ot, L. Missiles
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

The conceptual design of a cross beam interferometer radiometer (CBIR) for sea surface temperature sensing at 5.0 GHz is described. In a 833-km orbit, the radiometer provides 0.48 K sensitivity with a spatial resolution less than 25 km in a 1561-km swath. The radiometer consists of a pair of rectangular phased arrays in a T configuration. Each array forms ten colinear beams that project ten pairs of crossed elliptical footprints on the sea surface. The footprints from the horizontal array have minor axes that range from 14.6 km to 22.9 km and are oriented in the cross-track direction. The footprints from the vertical array have minor axes that range from 18.6 km to 25.0 km and are oriented in the along-track direction. The Mills periodic 0-180 degrees switching radio telescope technique is used to sense the variations in sea surface radio-thermal brightness temperature in the coincidence areas where the beams overlap. The CBIR concept, system design approach, antenna design and beamforming technique are described.<>
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用于高分辨率微波传感的交叉波束干涉仪辐射计
介绍了一种用于5.0 GHz海面温度传感的交叉波束干涉辐射计(CBIR)的概念设计。在833公里的轨道上,辐射计提供0.48 K的灵敏度,在1561公里的区域内提供小于25公里的空间分辨率。辐射计由一对T形矩形相控阵组成。每个阵列形成十个共线光束,在海面上投射十对交叉的椭圆足迹。来自水平阵列的足迹具有小轴,范围为14.6 ~ 22.9 km,方向为交叉轨迹。来自垂直阵列的足迹具有小轴,范围从18.6公里到25.0公里,并沿轨迹方向定向。米尔斯周期0-180度切换射电望远镜技术用于探测波束重叠的重合区域海面射电热亮度温度的变化。介绍了CBIR的概念、系统设计方法、天线设计和波束形成技术。
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