Virtual Inertia Control applied to a Multi-area Electrical Power System with Low Inertia and High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources

2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC) Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI:10.1109/ROPEC55836.2022.10018704

Angel Constantino Barajas, M. Martínez, E. Moreno-Goytia, Jose L. Murillo Perez, Carlos A. Melendez Ceja, Williams G. Najera Guitierrez

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Abstract

The integration of renewable energy sources in modern electrical power systems faces with many challenge to deal with the operation, control, and protection of an electrical power system. This is mainly because renewable energy sources, when interconnected to the network through electronic devices, do not provide inertia to the system which in turn may cause frequency stability issues and cause system crash. To solve these problems, this work proposes to emulate the behavior of a synchronous machine and provide frequency support through virtual inertia control. Along the emulation, the derivative method connected to an energy storage source is analyzed to provide frequency support to a multi-area control network with a high integration of renewable energy sources which is also useful to analyze the dynamic behavior of the system in the face of load variations.

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虚拟惯性控制在可再生能源低惯性高渗透多区域电力系统中的应用

现代电力系统中可再生能源的集成在处理电力系统的运行、控制和保护方面面临着许多挑战。这主要是因为当可再生能源通过电子设备与网络相连时，不会给系统提供惯性，从而可能导致频率稳定性问题并导致系统崩溃。为了解决这些问题，本工作建议模拟同步机的行为，并通过虚拟惯性控制提供频率支持。在仿真过程中，分析了与储能源连接的导数方法为可再生能源高集成度的多区域控制网络提供频率支持的能力，并对系统在负荷变化时的动态行为进行了分析。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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2022 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)

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