The Play's the Thing: Experimentally Examining the Social and Cognitive Effects of School Field Trips to Live Theater Performances

Jay P. Greene, Heidi Holmes Erickson, Angela R. Watson, Molly I. Beck
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Abstract

Field trips to see theater performances are a long-standing educational practice, however, there is little systematic evidence demonstrating educational benefits. This article describes the results of five random assignment experiments spanning two years where school groups were assigned by lottery to attend a live theater performance, or for some groups, watch a movie-version of the same story. We find significant educational benefits from seeing live theater, including higher levels of tolerance, social perspective taking, and stronger command of the plot and vocabulary of those plays. Students randomly assigned to watch a movie did not experience these benefits. Our findings also suggest that theater field trips may cultivate the desire among students to frequent the theater in the future.
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戏剧的东西:实验研究的社会和认知影响的学校实地考察现场戏剧表演
实地考察看戏剧表演是一种长期存在的教育实践,然而,很少有系统的证据表明其教育效益。本文描述了为期两年的五个随机分配实验的结果,在这些实验中,学校小组通过抽签被分配参加现场戏剧表演,或者对一些小组来说,观看同一故事的电影版本。我们发现观看现场戏剧对教育有很大的好处,包括更高的容忍度,社会视角,以及对戏剧情节和词汇的更强掌握。被随机分配去看电影的学生没有体验到这些好处。我们的研究结果还表明,戏剧实地考察可能会培养学生未来经常光顾剧院的愿望。
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The Play's the Thing: Experimentally Examining the Social and Cognitive Effects of School Field Trips to Live Theater Performances
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