Fault diagnosis method based on improved genetic algorithm and neural network

Dawei Zhang, Weilin Li, Xiaohua Wu, Xiaofeng Lv
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Abstract

In order to overcome the shortcomings such as slow convergence rate and prone to sink into small locality in BP neural network, adaptive genetic algorithm and BP algorithm are combined to take shape a hybrid algorithm to train artificial neural network. In a specific implementation, firstly, an adaptive genetic algorithm is used to perform multi-point genetic optimization on the initial weight space of the neural network, and better search space is located in the solution space. On this basis, local exact search is performed using BP algorithm, ultimately the global optimum is achieved. This algorithm is simulated based on the fault diagnosis of one certain helicopter's airborne electrical control box and one certain flight control box of aircraft autopilot. The simulation conclusions indicate that the algorithm has faster convergence rate and higher diagnostic accuracy.
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基于改进遗传算法和神经网络的故障诊断方法
为了克服BP神经网络收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部化的缺点,将自适应遗传算法与BP算法相结合,形成一种混合算法来训练人工神经网络。在具体实现中,首先利用自适应遗传算法对神经网络的初始权值空间进行多点遗传优化,将较好的搜索空间定位在解空间中;在此基础上,利用BP算法进行局部精确搜索,最终达到全局最优。以某型直升机机载电气控制箱和某型飞机自动驾驶仪飞行控制箱的故障诊断为例,对该算法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的诊断准确率。
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