Dual Effect of Plant Materials Against Pulse Beetle Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera) on Chickpea

Abdul Wahab Magsi, A. M. Ahmed, A. Z. A. Alhilfi, K. H. Dhiloo, F. N. Khoso, Shahjhan Rajput, D. M. Soomro, Muhammad Akbar Lashari
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Abstract

The laboratory studies were undertaken to evaluate the repellent effect of different plant materials i.e. lemon, neem, nerium, Acacia, Eucalyptus at 6% concentration (w/w) against Callosobruchus maculatus on chickpea. In addition, the corrected mortality and seed characteristics (seed germination %, root length and seed vigor Index) were also observed. The results showed a repellent effect with an index value of RI=0.8 for lemon and Eucalyptus at 24 h. The overall corrected mortality showed the highest (24.73%) at neem and the lowest (4.30%) at Eucalyptus. The seed characteristics showed that storage of chickpea seeds until two months was ideal. The best results were recorded after one month of preservation in Acacia and control with maximum germination (100%), root length (2.18±0.06 and 3.25±0.11 cm) and V.I (219.0 and 326.0) followed by neem with germination of 96.67% and lemon with root length of 2.37±0.18 cm and V.I 222.13. Thus, it is concluded that all plant materials were not good repellent for pulse beetle, whereas, neem extract displayed an efficient efficacy to kill the pest and lemon showed an ideal repellent effect.    
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植物材料对鹰嘴豆脉甲虫的双重防治作用
以6%浓度的柠檬、印度楝树、苦楝树、金合欢、桉树等不同植物材料对鹰嘴豆上的斑孔雀鸟的驱避效果进行了实验研究。此外,还观察了校正死亡率和种子特性(种子发芽率、根长和种子活力指数)。结果表明,柠檬和桉树24 h的驱避效果指数为0.8,总校正死亡率以楝树最高(24.73%),桉树最低(4.30%)。种子特性表明,鹰嘴豆种子贮藏至2个月较为理想。在金合树和对照中保存1个月后,发芽率最高(100%),根长(2.18±0.06和3.25±0.11 cm)和V.I(219.0和326.0),其次是印楝(96.67%)和柠檬(2.37±0.18 cm),根长(222.13)。综上所述,所有植物材料对脉甲的驱避效果均不理想,而印楝提取物的驱避效果较好,柠檬的驱避效果较理想。
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