BER Performance Comparison of Gamma-Gamma FSO link for Different Modulations and Diversity Techniques

Damini Rathi, Aashvi Gajjar, Hardik Joshi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Nowadays, FSO is the best choice for last-mile communication due to its high data rate and low complexity. There are many challenges in FSO, like atmospheric turbulence, scintillation, background noise, beam divergence loss, etc. However, to overcome these, we have several mitigation techniques like modulation and coding, diversity, adaptive optics, aperture averaging, and hybrid RF/FSO. The FSO link needs to be compared for different modulation and diversity schemes to check its effectiveness against atmospheric turbulence. This article compares the BER performance of different modulation schemes like BPSK, DBPSK, QPSK, 8-QAM, 8-PSK, binary and quaternary Optical Space Shift Keying (OSSK) in different strengths of atmospheric turbulence considering the Gamma-Gamma channel model. We have also compared diversity and combining schemes like Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) and Equal Gain Combining (EGC) to overcome the effect of atmospheric turbulence in weak, strong, and moderate turbulence.
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不同调制和分集技术下γ - γ FSO链路的误码率性能比较
目前,无线光通信以其高数据速率和低复杂度成为最后一公里通信的最佳选择。FSO技术面临着大气湍流、闪烁、背景噪声、波束散度损失等诸多挑战。然而,为了克服这些问题,我们有几种缓解技术,如调制和编码、分集、自适应光学、孔径平均和混合RF/FSO。需要对FSO链路进行不同调制和分集方案的比较,以检验其对大气湍流的有效性。本文考虑伽玛信道模型,比较了BPSK、DBPSK、QPSK、8-QAM、8-PSK、二进制和四元光学空间移位键控(OSSK)等不同调制方案在不同强度大气湍流条件下的误码率性能。我们还比较了最大比组合(MRC)和等增益组合(EGC)等组合方案,以克服弱、强、中湍流对大气湍流的影响。
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