Robust Motion Control of High Precision Mechanical Servo Systems with Parameter Uncertainties

Qiang Liu, P. Feng, S. Pan
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Abstract

When implementing different tasks, mechanical servo systems must adapt to various working loads with different weight or inertia, which may lead to the remarkable varying of inertial parameters. However, for such cases, motion control methods at present such as PD control and disturbance observer based robust control design, may exhibit instability or decline of tracking performance. For the problems mentioned above, a novel nonlinear control scheme, for which the varying range of inertial parameters was supposed to known, was presented. The nonlinear controller is composed of two parts: the PD control design for the reference model system, and the sliding mode control of the mechanical plant. The sliding mode technique was used for servo system to achieve robust stability and guaranteed transient response, and the boundary layer control was adopted to avoid chattering introduced by control switching. The global stability of the system is proved, and the transient performance is analyzed. Computer simulation results developed for a DC motor servo system show the effectiveness of the proposed method
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具有参数不确定性的高精度机械伺服系统的鲁棒运动控制
在执行不同的任务时,机械伺服系统必须适应不同重量或惯性的各种工作负载,这可能导致惯性参数的显著变化。然而,对于这种情况,目前的运动控制方法,如PD控制和基于扰动观测器的鲁棒控制设计,可能会出现跟踪性能不稳定或下降的情况。针对上述问题,提出了一种假设惯性参数变化范围已知的非线性控制方案。该非线性控制器由两部分组成:参考模型系统的PD控制设计和机械装置的滑模控制。采用滑模控制技术实现伺服系统的鲁棒稳定性和保证瞬态响应,采用边界层控制避免控制切换带来的抖振。证明了系统的全局稳定性,分析了系统的暂态性能。对直流电机伺服系统的计算机仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性
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