A Contribution to the Theory and Measurement of Adlerian Personality Priorities

U. Oberst, Irene Checa
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Abstract

Abstract:This article presents some advanced psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Adlerian Personality Priorities Assessment (APPA) together with a study of validity using instruments to measure belongingness, life satisfaction, adult attachment, and a projective technique to assess Adlerian Personality Priorities (the Top Card Activity). The 22-item version of the Spanish APPA showed excellent psychometric properties, and invariance by gender and age; results also confirm and add on to prior studies showing that control is a more adaptive personality priority than superiority, pleasing, and comfort/avoidance. The combination of high control, high pleasing, and low comfort presented the best prediction of belongingness and life satisfaction. We discuss these results from an Adlerian theoretical background and affirm that priorities are both individual goals and unconscious mechanisms that are activated when the individual's condition of belongingness is thwarted.
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对阿德勒人格优先性理论与测量的贡献
摘要:本文介绍了西班牙版阿德勒人格优先级评估(APPA)的一些高级心理测量特征,并利用测量归属感、生活满意度、成人依恋的工具对其效度进行了研究,并利用投影技术对阿德勒人格优先级(Top Card Activity)进行了评估。22个条目的西班牙语版APPA具有良好的心理测量特性,且具有性别和年龄的不变性;结果还证实并补充了先前的研究,表明控制比优越、取悦和舒适/回避更具有适应性。高控制、高愉悦、低舒适的组合对归属和生活满意度的预测效果最好。我们从阿德勒的理论背景来讨论这些结果,并确认优先级既是个体的目标,也是当个体的归属条件受到阻碍时被激活的无意识机制。
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