Linear Visco-Elastic Material Model for Headform Skin With Applications to Interior Head Impact Protection

M. Faruque, N. Liu, C. Chou
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Abstract

Vinyl rubber dummy skin used in the deformable featureless head form exhibits rate sensitivity. This rate sensitivity seems to play a significant role in the interior head impact evaluation. In order to characterize the rate dependency of dummy skin, a linear visco-elastic material law is developed in FCRASH. To validate this model, a number of hcadform drop tests and interior head impact events are simulated using FCRASH and results are compared with the test data. Evidently excellent agreement is achieved between the analyses and the test data.
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头部皮肤的线性粘弹性材料模型及其在头部内部冲击防护中的应用
乙烯基橡胶假人皮肤用于可变形的无特征头部形式显示速率敏感性。这种速率敏感性似乎在内部头部撞击评估中起着重要作用。为了表征假皮肤的速率依赖性,在FCRASH中建立了线性粘弹性材料定律。为了验证这一模型,使用FCRASH模拟了一些hcadform跌落试验和内部头部撞击事件,并将结果与试验数据进行了比较。分析结果与试验数据明显吻合。
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