Design of Polarization-Reconfigurable Antenna Based on Hybrid Periodic Metasurface

Zhehao Zhang, Mei Li, Yiman Zhang, Dajiang Li, M. Tang
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Abstract

A low-profile circular polarization-reconfigurable antenna based on hybrid periodic metasurface is proposed in this paper. The antenna is composed of a cross-dipole loaded by four PIN diodes and a hybrid periodic metasurface. The grounded cross-dipole can reconfigure two 45° and 135° linear polarizations (LP) by switching the ON and OFF states of the loaded PIN diodes. The hybrid periodic metasurface with different patch-size could transform the two reconfigurable LP into two reconfigurable circular polarizations (CP), i.e., right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) or left-hand circular polarization (LHCP). The simulated results show that the −10dB impedance bandwidth of the CP reconfigurable antenna is 2.45 GHz ~ 3.14 GHz (24.7%), the axial ratio bandwidth is 2.72 GHz ~ 2.92GHz (7.1%), and the realized gain is 8.54 dBi.
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基于混合周期超表面的极化可重构天线设计
提出了一种基于混合周期超表面的低轮廓圆极化可重构天线。该天线由四个PIN二极管负载的交叉偶极子和混合周期超表面组成。通过切换负载PIN二极管的ON和OFF状态,接地的交叉偶极子可以重新配置两个45°和135°线性极化(LP)。不同贴片大小的混合周期超表面可以将两个可重构的圆极化(LP)转化为两个可重构的圆极化(CP),即右手圆极化(RHCP)或左手圆极化(LHCP)。仿真结果表明,CP可重构天线−10dB阻抗带宽为2.45 GHz ~ 3.14 GHz(24.7%),轴比带宽为2.72 GHz ~ 2.92GHz(7.1%),实现增益为8.54 dBi。
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