Evaluasi pembelajaran daring untuk mengurangi potensi kecurangan akademik: A case study

Angela Caroline, Yenny Sugiarti
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Abstract

The Covid-19 has had an impact on all fields, especially in education. Higher education changes its learning methods from face-to-face to distance learning. The teaching assistant class at PTS ”X” must also turn into distance learning. The online learning process has some limitations so that it increase the academic fraud by students. The purpose of this study is to explain the types of events that occur during online learning in the assistance class, the causal factors and efforts to prevent them. This research is a case study in the teaching assistant class at University X. The data was obtained by inteviewing, observing, and analyzing the assistance documents which were then analyzed by qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that online learning process at University X has not been effective to prevent academic fraud so plagiarism, data manipulation, cheating, and collusion occur. Some recommendations to improve the online learning system should be carried out, such as enforcement of  rules and strong punishment related to fraud, modification of the assessment system, increased supervision and good communication between assistants and assistant class participants. The results of this study are expected to be adopted by universities to increase the effectiveness of the online learning system used.
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在线学习评估,以减少学术欺骗的可能性:一个案例研究
新冠肺炎疫情对各个领域都产生了影响,尤其是教育领域。高等教育将其学习方式从面对面学习转变为远程学习。在PTS“X”的助教班也必须变成远程学习。网络学习过程存在一定的局限性,增加了学生的学术造假。本研究的目的是解释辅助班在线学习过程中发生的事件类型,原因因素和预防措施。本研究以x大学助教班为个案,通过访谈、观察、分析辅助文献获得数据,并采用定性方法进行分析。本研究结果表明,X大学的在线学习过程并没有有效地防止学术欺诈,因此出现了抄袭、数据操纵、作弊和串通等现象。改进在线学习系统的建议包括:加强规则的执行,对欺诈行为进行严厉的惩罚,修改评估制度,加强监督,加强助教和课堂参与者之间的沟通。这项研究的结果有望被大学采用,以提高所使用的在线学习系统的有效性。
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