The Portfolio Model Based on Temporal Convolution Networks and the Empirical Research on Chinese Stock Market

Rui Zhang, Zuoquan Zhang, Marui Du, Xiaomin Wang
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Abstract

Aiming at determining the weights of selected investment targets to obtain higher and more stable investment returns, a Temporal Convolution Networks (TCN) based portfolio model, namely, TCNportfolio model is proposed. TCN-portfolio model combines TCNbased time series processing and MLP-based cross-sectional data processing, and finally outputs the investment target weights which changes every ten trading days. We optimize the TCN-portfolio model using a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) which optimizes the rate of return and variance at the same time. The component stocks of Shanghai Securities Composite 50 index (SSEC 50) are selected as the investment targets. Experimental results on the test sets reveal that TCN-portfolio model performs well. Its average daily return rate is obviously greater than those of SSEC and SSEC 50, and the cumulative return rate of TCN-portfolio model is always greater than those of SSEC and SSEC 50 on the test data set.
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基于时间卷积网络的投资组合模型及中国股票市场实证研究
为了确定所选投资目标的权重,以获得更高、更稳定的投资回报,提出了一种基于时间卷积网络(Temporal Convolution Networks, TCN)的投资组合模型,即TCNportfolio模型。TCN-portfolio模型结合了基于tcn的时间序列处理和基于mlp的横截面数据处理,最终输出每10个交易日变化一次的投资目标权重。采用多目标遗传算法(MOGA)对tcn -投资组合模型进行优化,同时优化收益率和方差。选取上证50指数成分股作为投资标的。在测试集上的实验结果表明,tcn -组合模型具有良好的性能。其平均日收益率明显大于SSEC和SSEC 50,在测试数据集上,TCN-portfolio模型的累计收益率始终大于SSEC和SSEC 50。
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