Dynamic analysis of frequency-controlled electronic ballasts

Yan Yin, R. Zane, R. Erickson
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

This paper presents analytical tools aimed at improving and simplifying the development of frequency-controlled dimming electronic ballasts. A modified phasor transformation is proposed that converts a frequency-modulated signal into an equivalent time-varying phasor. The proposed transformation is applied to develop a complete small-signal phasor model of the LCC resonant ballast, which explicitly models the effect of the frequency modulation on the envelopes of the outputs. A Spice-compatible implementation of the model is presented that facilitates AC analysis of the ballast in addition to envelope transient simulation, and is verified through comparison of experimental and simulation results. A closed-form solution of the control-to-output current transfer function for the ballast-resistor system is presented, along with key observations of the pole locations and low-frequency gain that facilitate simple and intuitive compensator design. Finally a design example for the feedback controller is given to verify the theoretical analysis.
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频率控制电子镇流器的动态分析
本文介绍了旨在改进和简化频控调光电子镇流器开发的分析工具。提出了一种将调频信号转换为等效时变相量的改进相量变换方法。应用所提出的变换建立了LCC谐振镇流器的完整小信号相量模型,该模型明确地模拟了调频对输出包络的影响。提出了一个spice兼容的模型实现,除了包络暂态仿真外,还便于对镇流器进行交流分析,并通过实验和仿真结果的比较进行了验证。给出了镇流器-电阻器系统的控制-输出电流传递函数的封闭解,以及极点位置和低频增益的关键观测结果,从而方便了简单直观的补偿器设计。最后给出了反馈控制器的设计实例,验证了理论分析的正确性。
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