{"title":"Alginates from Bacteria","authors":"B. Rehm","doi":"10.1002/3527600035.BPOL5008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \nHistorical Outline \nChemical Structures \nBiosynthetic Pathway of the Alginate Precursor, GDP-Mannuronic Acid \nGenetics of Alginate Biosynthesis \nRegulation of Alginate Biosynthesis \nEnvironmentally Induced Activation of alg Genes \nGenotypic Switch \n \n \nPolymerization and Export of the Alginate Chain \nAlginate-Modifying Enzymes \nMannuronan C-5-epimerases \nO-Transacetylases \nAlginate Lyases \n \n \nThe Role of Alginate in Biofilm Formation \nThe Applied Potential of Bacterial Alginates \nAcknowledgments \n \n \nKeywords: \n \nalginates; \nbiosynthesis; \ngenotypic switch; \nepimerases; \ntransacetylases; \nalginate lyases; \nstructure–function analysis","PeriodicalId":165163,"journal":{"name":"Biopolymers Online","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"27","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biopolymers Online","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600035.BPOL5008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Abstract
Introduction
Historical Outline
Chemical Structures
Biosynthetic Pathway of the Alginate Precursor, GDP-Mannuronic Acid
Genetics of Alginate Biosynthesis
Regulation of Alginate Biosynthesis
Environmentally Induced Activation of alg Genes
Genotypic Switch
Polymerization and Export of the Alginate Chain
Alginate-Modifying Enzymes
Mannuronan C-5-epimerases
O-Transacetylases
Alginate Lyases
The Role of Alginate in Biofilm Formation
The Applied Potential of Bacterial Alginates
Acknowledgments
Keywords:
alginates;
biosynthesis;
genotypic switch;
epimerases;
transacetylases;
alginate lyases;
structure–function analysis
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