Pub Date : 2005-01-15DOI: 10.1002/3527600035.BPOLA002
J. Plank
Introduction Historical Outline The Construction Industry Size of the Industry Building Materials Chemicals Used in Construction Major Building Materials Concrete Grouts and Mortars Wall Plasters Plasterboards Paints and Coatings Oil and Gas Well Construction Biopolymers Used in Construction Lignosulfonates Biopolymers from Soil Hydrocarbon-based Biopolymers Protein-based Biopolymers Starch and Cellulose Derivatives Seed Gums Exudate Gums and Root Resins Microbial Biopolymers Chitosan Biodegradable Polymers Biopolymers with Potential for Future Use Tannins Collagen and Gelatin Alginates and Carrageenan Pectin Tamarind and Cassia Gum Arabic, Gum Karaya and Gum Tragacanth Dextran and Pullulan Outlook and Perspectives Keywords: alginate; asphalt; biopolymer; bitumen; carrageenan; cassia; casein; cellulose; cement; concrete; construction; dextran; dispersant; drilling fluid; fluid loss control additive; gelatin; grout; guar gum; gum arabic; gum karaya; gum tragacanth; gypsum; humic acid; lignite; lignosulfonate; locust bean gum; oil well cementing; paraffin; pectin; proteins; plaster; plasticizer; retarder; rheology; scleroglucan; starch; superplasticizer; tamarind; tannin; thickener; thinner; viscosifier; water retention agent; wax; welan gum; xanthan gum
{"title":"Applications of Biopolymers in Construction Engineering","authors":"J. Plank","doi":"10.1002/3527600035.BPOLA002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600035.BPOLA002","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \u0000Historical Outline \u0000The Construction Industry \u0000Size of the Industry \u0000Building Materials \u0000Chemicals Used in Construction \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Major Building Materials \u0000Concrete \u0000Grouts and Mortars \u0000Wall Plasters \u0000Plasterboards \u0000Paints and Coatings \u0000Oil and Gas Well Construction \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Biopolymers Used in Construction \u0000Lignosulfonates \u0000Biopolymers from Soil \u0000Hydrocarbon-based Biopolymers \u0000Protein-based Biopolymers \u0000Starch and Cellulose Derivatives \u0000Seed Gums \u0000Exudate Gums and Root Resins \u0000Microbial Biopolymers \u0000Chitosan \u0000Biodegradable Polymers \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Biopolymers with Potential for Future Use \u0000Tannins \u0000Collagen and Gelatin \u0000Alginates and Carrageenan \u0000Pectin \u0000Tamarind and Cassia \u0000Gum Arabic, Gum Karaya and Gum Tragacanth \u0000Dextran and Pullulan \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Outlook and Perspectives \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000alginate; \u0000asphalt; \u0000biopolymer; \u0000bitumen; \u0000carrageenan; \u0000cassia; \u0000casein; \u0000cellulose; \u0000cement; \u0000concrete; \u0000construction; \u0000dextran; \u0000dispersant; \u0000drilling fluid; \u0000fluid loss control additive; \u0000gelatin; \u0000grout; \u0000guar gum; \u0000gum arabic; \u0000gum karaya; \u0000gum tragacanth; \u0000gypsum; \u0000humic acid; \u0000lignite; \u0000lignosulfonate; \u0000locust bean gum; \u0000oil well cementing; \u0000paraffin; \u0000pectin; \u0000proteins; \u0000plaster; \u0000plasticizer; \u0000retarder; \u0000rheology; \u0000scleroglucan; \u0000starch; \u0000superplasticizer; \u0000tamarind; \u0000tannin; \u0000thickener; \u0000thinner; \u0000viscosifier; \u0000water retention agent; \u0000wax; \u0000welan gum; \u0000xanthan gum","PeriodicalId":165163,"journal":{"name":"Biopolymers Online","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124570206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2005-01-15DOI: 10.1002/3527600035.BPOL2004
N. Ohya, T. Koyama
Dr. Norimasa Ohya1, Prof. Dr. Tanetoshi Koyama2 1 Department of Material and Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Koshirakawa-cho 1 ± 4-12, Yamagata 990 ± 8560, Japan; Tel.:81-236-28-4583; Fax:81-236-28-4510; E-mail: ohya@sci.kj.yamagata-u.ac.jp 2 Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2 ± 1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 ± 8577, Japan; Tel.:81-22-217-5621; Fax:81-22-217-5620; E-mail: koyama@icrs.tohoku.ac.jp
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Pub Date : 2003-01-27DOI: 10.1002/3527600035.BPOL8009
J. Dunwell
Introduction Historical Outline Classification of Globulins 11S Globulins: Legumins 7S Globulins: Vicilins Selection and Breeding Physiology and Function Deposition During Seed Development Protein Cleavage During Germination Globulins and Plant Defense Three-dimensional Structure of Globulins Crystallization and Three-dimensional Resolution Structure and Allergenicity of Globulins Evolution Evolution of Variation Within the Globulin Gene Family Similarity of Globulins to Other Desiccation-associated Proteins Structural Evolution Discovery of the Cupin Superfamily Prokaryotic Ancestors of Seed Globulins Over-expression and Modification of Globulins Expression in Bacteria Expression in Yeast Expression in Plants Other Genetic Methods for Manipulation of Globulins Recombinant Systems and Processing Quality Feeding Trials with Recombinant Globulins Production of Pharmaceutically Active Peptides in Glycinins Patents Chronological Summary of Patents Outlook and Perspectives Keywords: cupin; allergy; epitope; germin; sucrose binding protein; glycinin; canavalin; convicilin; glutelin; dioxygenase; overexpression; transgenic; peanut; bean; pea; wheat; rice; germination
{"title":"Vicilin and Legumin Seed Storage Proteins, Structure, Function, and Evolution of","authors":"J. Dunwell","doi":"10.1002/3527600035.BPOL8009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600035.BPOL8009","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \u0000Historical Outline \u0000Classification of Globulins \u000011S Globulins: Legumins \u00007S Globulins: Vicilins \u0000Selection and Breeding \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Physiology and Function \u0000Deposition During Seed Development \u0000Protein Cleavage During Germination \u0000Globulins and Plant Defense \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Three-dimensional Structure of Globulins \u0000Crystallization and Three-dimensional Resolution \u0000Structure and Allergenicity of Globulins \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Evolution \u0000Evolution of Variation Within the Globulin Gene Family \u0000Similarity of Globulins to Other Desiccation-associated Proteins \u0000Structural Evolution \u0000Discovery of the Cupin Superfamily \u0000Prokaryotic Ancestors of Seed Globulins \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Over-expression and Modification of Globulins \u0000Expression in Bacteria \u0000Expression in Yeast \u0000Expression in Plants \u0000Other Genetic Methods for Manipulation of Globulins \u0000Recombinant Systems and Processing Quality \u0000Feeding Trials with Recombinant Globulins \u0000Production of Pharmaceutically Active Peptides in Glycinins \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Patents \u0000Chronological Summary of Patents \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Outlook and Perspectives \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000cupin; \u0000allergy; \u0000epitope; \u0000germin; \u0000sucrose binding protein; \u0000glycinin; \u0000canavalin; \u0000convicilin; \u0000glutelin; \u0000dioxygenase; \u0000overexpression; \u0000transgenic; \u0000peanut; \u0000bean; \u0000pea; \u0000wheat; \u0000rice; \u0000germination","PeriodicalId":165163,"journal":{"name":"Biopolymers Online","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127033201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2003-01-27DOI: 10.1002/3527600035.BPOL8015
T. Douglas, M. Allen, M. Young
Introduction Historical Outline Ferritin Using Ferritin for Nanoparticle Synthesis Modification of the Outer Surface of Ferritin Assembly of Ferritin into Two-dimensional Arrays Use of Ferritin as a Photocatalyst Ferritin-like Proteins Viruses as Protein Cages Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus Cowpea Mosaic Virus Norwalk Virus Virus-like Protein Cages Viruses for Gene Delivery Outlook and Perspectives Keywords: ferritin; protein cage; virus; capsid; virion; self-assembly; ordered array; biomineralization; biomimetic materials; nanomaterials; quantum electronics; composite materials; cowpea chlorotic mottle virus; cowpea mosaic virus; Norwalk virus; gene therapy; drug delivery
Pub Date : 2003-01-27DOI: 10.1002/3527600035.BPOL8001
R. Lewis
Introduction Historical Outline Biological Aspects Mechanical Properties Protein Sequences: Conservation, Divergence, and Convergence Major Ampullate Silk Proteins Minor Ampullate Silk Proteins Flagelliform Silk Proteins Sequence Comparisons Between Spider Species Biophysical Studies Protein Structure–Function Relationships Expression of Synthetic Spider Silk Proteins Strategies for Synthetic Gene Construction Expression of Spider Silk Proteins Materials Studies with Expressed Proteins Outlook and Perspectives Keywords: spider silk; protein; DNA; motif; beta-sheet; beta-spiral
Pub Date : 2003-01-27DOI: 10.1002/3527600035.BPOL8006
B. Brodsky, J. Werkmeister, J. Ramshaw
Introduction Historical Outline Early Background The Golden Age of Collagen Discoveries: Composition, Conformation, and Fibril Organization Amino Acid Sequence, Genetic Diversity, and Precursors Chemical Structure Unusual Amino Acid Features and Post-translational Modifications Cross-links Between Collagen Chains Structure of the Collagen Triple Helix Occurrence and Function of Collagen Fibril-forming Collagens Non-fibrillar Collagens Biosynthesis and Biochemistry of Collagen Physiology Biodegradation Polypeptide Models of Collagen Molecular Genetics and Collagen Diseases Chemical Analysis and Detection Production and Applications Biomedical Applications of Collagen Gelatin Production and Applications Recombinant Collagen and Gelatin Immunological Response to Collagen Products Patents Outlook and Perspectives Acknowledgements Keywords: collagen; gelatin; triple helix; fibrous proteins; extracellular matrix; hydroxyproline; hydroxylysine; cross-links; matrix metalloproteinases; osteogenesis imperfecta; peptide models; prolyl hydroxylase; recombinant; biomaterials; immunology; procollagen; cis-trans isomerization; collagen patents; gelatin patents; tendon; polypeptides; leather; recombinant collagens; hydrogen bonding; chaperone; hydration; imino acids
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