Impact of Education on Reproductive Health among Women Residing in Slums of Varanasi City, Uttar Pradesh

Kalpna Gupta, S. Rajpoot
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Abstract

Abstract The present investigation was done to study the impact of education on reproductive health among women residing in slums of Varanasi district. Multistage stratified random sampling technique was used to select the sample (n= 500). A self-structured and pre-tested interview schedule was used to collect the responses of mothers related to their reproductive health. Selected women were interviewed by personal visit. The result shows highly significant correlations (P<0.001) between educational qualification of mothers and number of living children. Educated mothers have better reproductive health in comparison with illiterate mothers. Hence priority should be given by government for education of girls and women as educational opportunities affect their status as they havemore control over their own lives, health and fertility.
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教育对北方邦瓦拉纳西市贫民窟妇女生殖健康的影响
摘要本研究旨在探讨教育对瓦拉纳西区贫民窟妇女生殖健康的影响。采用多阶段分层随机抽样技术选取样本(n= 500)。采用自我结构和预先测试的访谈时间表收集母亲有关其生殖健康的回答。通过个人访问对选定的妇女进行访谈。结果显示,母亲受教育程度与活产儿数之间存在极显著相关(P<0.001)。与不识字的母亲相比,受过教育的母亲有更好的生殖健康。因此,政府应优先考虑女童和妇女的教育,因为教育机会影响她们的地位,因为她们对自己的生活、健康和生育有更多的控制权。
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