Bridging the gap: A qualitative analysis of online public forum with healthcare professionals in bursting myths about weight management.

Abstract

Background: Obesity has increased rapidly worldwide in last few decades. According to World Obesity Federation 2018, the prevalence of obesity in UAE amongst Emirati aged 18-69 years has been reported as 32.2% vs 38.5% living with obesity vs overweight in men and 41.8% vs 29.3% living with obesity vs overweight in women. There are many myths amongst general public about obesity. Aim: The objective of the study was to address public questions through online forum regarding weight management. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study qualitative analysis was done. It was conducted quarterly at Mediclinic City and Parkview Hospital in Dubai from August 2020-September 2021. An online zoom meeting was made available to the public. People who wanted to attend the session registered via dedicated email address. A certified dietician, endocrinologist and bariatric surgeon were available to answer peoples questions. Results: 6 online forums have been conducted. 163 (range 10-90) people attended. Three themes were constructed during data analysis. 1- Diet: what is the best diet and about caloric intake. 2- Insulin resistance or hormone imbalance is responsible for weight gain. 3- Misinformation and unrealistic expectations about bariatric surgery. Feedback from audience was: it was interactive, fun and informative session, it is good to know that it is not my fault and I need to get help. Conclusion: Our results show that patients need support throughout their weight management journey. Healthcare professionals need to be more aware of patients perceptions about weight management so that they can be addressed in consultations. We need more online support sessions facilitated by healthcare professionals. Key words: obesity, zoom meeting, weight management