HUMAN-NATURE RELATIONSHIP IN SALIH'S 'A HANDFUL OF DATES' SHORT STORY AND LEE'S 'PERSIMMONS' POEM

Fakhrunnisa Fakhrunnisa
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Abstract

This study aims to examine human-nature relationships presented in the characters from the short story A Handful of Dates by Tayeb Salih and Persimmons by Li Young Lee.In analyzing the texts, this study usesKellert’stypology of values on nature to examine the characters in revealing human-nature relationships.This study was conducted by: (1) analyzing the characters based on a typology of nine values of nature; (2) identifying the human-nature relationship reflected by characters; (3) drawing conclusions concerning with human-nature relationships found in both the text. This study finds out that the characters in both texts are utilitarian, moralistic, humanistic, ecologistical-scientific, symbolic, dominionistic, negativistic, and aesthetic. The characters who are moralistic, humanistic, and ecologistical-scientific perform positive human-nature relationship with nature and the characters who are utilitarian, dominionistic, and negativistic perform negative actions againts  nature.
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萨利赫的“一把枣子”短篇小说和李的“柿子”诗中的人与自然的关系
本研究旨在探讨塔伊布·萨利赫的短篇小说《一大把枣子》和李英李的《柿子》中人物所表现的人与自然的关系。在文本分析中,本研究运用凯勒特的自然价值类型学来考察揭示人与自然关系的人物。本研究通过以下方法进行:(1)基于九大自然价值的类型学特征分析;(2)识别人物所反映的人与自然关系;(3)得出关于两篇文章中发现的人与自然关系的结论。研究发现,两种文本中的人物都具有功利性、道德性、人文性、生态科学性、象征性、支配性、否定性和审美性。道德主义、人文主义、生态科学的人物对自然表现出积极的人与自然关系,功利主义、支配主义、消极主义的人物对自然表现出消极的行为。
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