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CHARACTER DEPICTION WITH BEHAVIORAL PROCESS IN 'NOUVELLES VERTES' SHORT STORIES 新世界》短篇小说中的人物描写与行为过程
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v9i1.8903
Gilang Tegar Prasetyo, Sajarwa
This study aims to describe the forms of clauses with behavioral processes that explain characterizations in the short story anthology Nouvelles Vertes, and the characterization techniques realized by the behavioral processes. This research uses a descriptive approach with qualitative method. The data of this research are clauses that explain characterization with behavioral process in the short stories of Nouvelles Vertes anthology. This research uses the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics by Halliday and Matthiesen (2014) and characterization technique by Nurgiyantoro (2018). The results show that there are three types of behavioral processes used to explain characterization, i.e. verbal, mental, and physical. The characterization techniques realized with behavioral processes are in the form of character reaction techniques and thoughts and feelings techniques. The tendency to use behavioral processes with character reaction techniques shows that each event in the short story directly affects the character's behavior in terms of speech, actions, and feelings.
本研究旨在描述短篇小说选集《Nouvelles Vertes》中解释人物性格的具有行为过程的分句形式,以及通过行为过程实现的人物描写技巧。本研究采用定性描述法。本研究的数据是《Nouvelles Vertes》短篇小说选中用行为过程解释人物性格的条款。本研究采用了 Halliday 和 Matthiesen(2014 年)的系统功能语言学理论和 Nurgiyantoro(2018 年)的表征技术。结果表明,用于解释表征的行为过程有三种,即语言、心理和身体。用行为过程实现的人物塑造技法有人物反应技法和思想感情技法两种形式。人物反应技法倾向于使用行为过程,这说明短篇小说中的每一个事件都会直接影响人物的言行和情感等行为。
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引用次数: 0
THE DIFFERENCES IN MEANING BETWEEN MUSLIM WOMEN'S MODEST CLOTHING AND WOMEN'S CLOTHING ADVERTORIALS 穆斯林妇女的适度服装与女装广告的意义差异
Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v9i1.8697
Reza Anggriyashati Adara, Annisa Fadliyah
Modest fashion has progressed positively in the last two decades. Designers and advertisers are trying to attract modest fashion’s consumers. One of the mediums to promote it is by advertorials. Analyzing words and phrases used in advertorials can help advertisers, practitioners and other concerned parties to understand how advertorials are written. Using Leech’s theory toward meanings, this study aimed to analyze and compare the differences between the advertorials of Muslim women modest clothing and women's clothing from semantic perspective. This study applied a descriptive qualitative approach by analyzing four advertorials of women’s modest, formal, and casual clothing. The results of this study show that the advertorials of modest clothing seem to use a thematic meaning by creating the images of comforted and elegant looking Muslim women in modest clothes. On the other hand, the advertorials of women’s formal and casual clothing look to portray the wearers as sexy and confident women. Although both types of advertorials give meanings with empowering themes, they explore different aspects of empowerment to give understanding toward their potential consumers.
近二十年来,适度时尚取得了积极进展。设计师和广告商都在努力吸引适度时尚的消费者。其中一种推广方式就是广告。分析广告刊物中使用的单词和短语有助于广告商、从业者和其他相关方了解广告刊物是如何撰写的。本研究采用李奇的意义理论,旨在从语义角度分析和比较穆斯林妇女适度服装和妇女服装广告的差异。本研究采用描述性定性方法,分析了四篇关于女性适度服装、正式服装和休闲服装的广告。研究结果表明,适度服装广告似乎通过塑造穿着适度服装的穆斯林妇女舒适优雅的形象来表达主题含义。另一方面,女性正装和休闲装广告则将穿着者塑造成性感自信的女性形象。虽然这两类广告都以增强能力为主题,但它们从不同方面探讨了增强能力的含义,以让潜在消费者理解。
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引用次数: 0
STYLISTICS ANALYSES OF 'ONE ART', 'DO NOT GO GENTLE INTO THAT GOOD NIGHT', AND 'VILLANELLE OF SPRING BELLS' 对 "一种艺术"、"不要轻轻地走进那个良夜 "和 "春之钟的委婉曲 "的文体学分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i2.6962
Ernawati Agustin, Barli Bram
Stylistic elements play crucial roles in poetry writing, particularly for making poems sound more pleasing and meaningful. This paper, accordingly, aimed to find out the phonological, graphological, and grammatical features in villanelles,19-line poems with six stanzas, entitled One Art, Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night, and Villanelle of Spring Bells. This study employed a descriptive-qualitative method with the data in the forms of 52 prepositional phrases. The findings indicate that, there are two main phonological features in the villanelles, namely consonance and assonance. Aside from that, each villanelle shows graphological features in the forms of different punctuation marks that reflect various meanings. There are also the uses of capital letters at the beginning of each stanza. Regarding the grammatical aspects, prepositional phrases have the highest frequency with the total of 52 occurrences in all the three villanelles. The use of these stylistic elements facilitates the readers to understand the messages of literary works. The readers could gain knowledge of the phonological, graphological, and grammatical features of villanelles by studying the stylistic elements in these three villanelles.
风格元素在诗歌创作中起着至关重要的作用,尤其是在使诗歌听起来更悦耳、更有意义方面。因此,本文旨在找出《villanelles》、《一艺》、《别温柔地走进那个晚安》、《春钟声的Villanelle》等六节19行诗的语音、书写和语法特征。本研究采用描述定性方法,以52个介词短语的形式收集数据。研究结果表明,小音有两个主要的音系特征,即辅音和辅音。除此之外,每个villanelle都以不同的标点符号形式表现出不同的文字特征,这些标点符号反映了不同的含义。在每一节的开头也使用大写字母。在语法方面,介词短语的出现频率最高,在三个villanelles中总共出现了52次。这些文体元素的使用有助于读者理解文学作品的信息。通过对这三篇小短文的文体要素的研究,读者可以了解小短文的语音、书写和语法特征。
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引用次数: 0
THE TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SWITCHING AND MIXING CODES IN ENGLISH STUDENTS’ ONLINE DISCUSSIONS 英语学生在线讨论中切换和混合码的类型和作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i2.6161
S. Rejeki, N. Husna, A. Alek, Didin Nuruddin Hidayat
This study aims to discover the switching and mixing code types and their functions that are dominantly used in student online discussions. This research was designed in descriptive-qualitative method by using video recordings and interviews from Pragmatics class of postgraduate degree students as the data sources. The obtained data were then analyzed using Miles and Huberman model of analysis by involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that students frequently switched and mixed codes during the discussions. In this case, ode mixing was dominantly occurred compared to code switching. There were 78 occurrences of code changes in total, with the proportions of 44 mixings and 34 switchings. Dealing with the types, insertion code mixing was found to be the mostly used in the discussions whereas intersentenential switching becomes the least. The phenomena of code switching and mixing in the classroom discussions has various functions, i.e.: for communication strategy, for delivering the meaning, for making clarification of the information, for defining specific terms, and for increasing understanding. This study also reflects the students' positive attitudes toward using switching and mixing codes in classroom discussion activities. It is recommended for further research to ensure the appropriate strategies for the teachers in switching and mixing codes for both offline and online classes.
本研究旨在发现学生在线讨论中主要使用的切换和混合代码类型及其功能。本研究采用描述定性方法设计,以研究生语用学课的录像和访谈为数据源。然后使用Miles和Huberman的分析模型对所得数据进行分析,包括数据简化、数据显示和得出结论。结果表明,学生在讨论过程中频繁切换和混合代码。在这种情况下,与代码切换相比,主要发生了代码混合。总共发生了78次代码更改,其中44次混合和34次切换的比例。在处理类型时,插入码混合是讨论中使用最多的类型,而间歇交换是讨论中使用最少的类型。课堂讨论中的语码转换和混合现象具有多种功能,如交际策略、表达意思、澄清信息、定义特定术语、增进理解等。本研究也反映了学生在课堂讨论活动中使用转换码和混合码的积极态度。建议进一步研究,以确保教师在离线和在线课程中切换和混合代码时采取适当的策略。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGING CULTURAL APPROPRIATION: PALESTINIAN CULTURAL IDENTITY IN RADHWĀ ‘ĀSYŪR’S NOVEL ATH-THANTHŪRIYYAH 挑战文化挪用:radhwĀ ' ĀsyŪr小说ath-thanthŪriyyah中的巴勒斯坦文化认同
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i2.6287
Shinta Fitria Utami
This article aims to describe the cultural elements of Palestinian people in Radhwā ‘Āsyūr's novel, ath-Thanthūriyyah, which depicts Palestinian refugees' misery, Palestinian culture, and the struggle to defend Palestinian national identity as experienced by its main character, Ruqayyah. This study uses a literary anthropology perspective through the seven cultural elements defined by Koentjaraningrat. It employs a descriptive-qualitative approach with the data collected in the from words, phrases, sentences, and dialogues in the novel. According to the findings, there are seven elements of Palestinian culture, namely language, knowledge system, technology system, art, religious system, social organization, and livelihood system These cultural elements are presented as a form of resistance to cultural appropriation that happens because of the Israeli occupation.
本文旨在描述Radhwā Āsyūr小说ath-Thanthūriyyah中巴勒斯坦人民的文化元素,小说描绘了巴勒斯坦难民的苦难、巴勒斯坦文化,以及主人公Ruqayyah所经历的捍卫巴勒斯坦民族认同的斗争。本研究以文学人类学的视角,透过Koentjaraningrat所定义的七个文化元素进行研究。它采用描述定性的方法,从小说中的单词、短语、句子和对话中收集数据。根据研究结果,巴勒斯坦文化有七个要素,即语言、知识系统、技术系统、艺术、宗教系统、社会组织和生计系统。这些文化要素以一种抵抗以色列占领所导致的文化占有的形式出现。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF WORD STRESS ON EFL LEARNERS' ToT STATE 单词重音对英语学习者语言状态的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i2.6406
Mailawati, Adi Sutrisno
Tip of the Tongue (ToT) is a condition that hinders the production of fluency in speech. This study aims to identify stress patterns and factors that influence the emergence of ToT states. This research used a quantitative approach with the basis of ToT analysis theory from Brown and McNeill. For collecting data, it used an experimental design with EFL students in Kampung Inggris Pare as the objects by involving total 15 participants aged from 18th to 21st years old or late teens. The results show that the language features appearing from the experiment including words (65%), first syllables (24%), last syllables (3%), and letters (6%). The first syllable shows 21% occurrences more than that of the last syllable. There is no identification of stress in the completion of ToT in terms of the appearance of the dominating first syllable. It means that stress does not affect the completion of the ToT, but the frequency of syllables. The other factors that affect ToT in EFL include the mental processes of EFL learners, the sound imitations towards direct communication, and the teacher's role in teaching pronunciation.
舌尖(ToT)是一种阻碍说话流利的情况。本研究旨在确定影响ToT状态出现的应力模式和因素。本研究以Brown和McNeill的ToT分析理论为基础,采用了定量方法。为了收集数据,本研究采用了以甘榜Inggris小学的英语学生为对象的实验设计,共涉及15名年龄在18至21岁或十几岁的学生。结果表明,实验中出现的语言特征包括单词(65%)、首音节(24%)、尾音节(3%)和字母(6%)。第一个音节比最后一个音节多出现21%。在完成ToT的过程中,没有根据第一个主要音节的出现来识别重音。这意味着重音不影响ToT的完成,而是影响音节的频率。影响英语教学中ToT的其他因素还包括学习者的心理过程、对直接交流的声音模仿以及教师在语音教学中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
ENGLISH NOUN PHRASES OF NARRATIVE TEXT AND NEWS ARTICLE: A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS 记叙文与新闻文章的英语名词短语对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i1.6176
Ardik Ardianto
Noun phrases, in either language in general or English in particular, are one of the pivotal topics in formal linguistics. This paper aimed to contrast the similarities and differences of the patterns of ideational structure and syntactic functions of noun phrases in two different text genres. It employed systemic functional linguistic approach using both Ideational structure analysis and syntactical analysis of noun phrases in narrative texts and news articles. The findings of this study show that noun phrases in narrative texts tend to be shorter and simpler, especially as they occupy the subject and object functions. The forms of pre-modifiers used also tend to be simpler (ranging from the use of one or two pre-modifiers only).  The same case occurs in post-modifier forms as well. In contrast, news articles tend to use complex phrase structures (two or even three pre-modifiers at once) which are coupled with other complex information in the post-modifiers. Appositives appear several times as post-modifiers to complete the information in the noun phrases. In conclusion, these differences prove that the determinism of writing style in each genre has a significant share in determining the pattern complexity of the noun phrase structures therein.
名词短语,无论是普通语言还是英语,都是形式语言学的核心课题之一。本文旨在对比两种不同文本体裁中名词短语的概念结构模式和句法功能的异同。运用系统功能语言学方法,对叙事文本和新闻文章中的名词短语进行概念结构分析和句法分析。研究结果表明,叙事性语篇中的名词短语具有较短、较简单的特点,特别是在名词短语占据主语和宾语功能的情况下。所使用的前置修饰语的形式也趋于简单(从只使用一个或两个前置修饰语不等)。同样的情况也出现在后修饰语中。相比之下,新闻文章往往使用复杂的短语结构(同时使用两个甚至三个前置修饰语),并在后置修饰语中加上其他复杂的信息。同位语作为后置修饰语多次出现,以完成名词短语中的信息。综上所述,这些差异证明了各体裁的写作风格决定论在决定其名词短语结构的模式复杂性方面起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
DIRECTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN JAPANESE MOVIES 日本电影中的指示性言外行为
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i1.6067
Ghaisani Adnjani CH, Mulyadi, Diah Syafitri Handayani
This study aims to describe the meaning of directive illocutionary speech acts in the Japanese movie entitled Peach Girl and Miseinen Dakedo Kodomo Janai. The directive illocutionary act is the most frequently used speech act in everyday life. In Japanese, the meanings of these speech acts are often misinterpreted so the meaning of the speech isn’t conveyed properly. Peach Girl and Miseinen Dakedo Kodomo Janai use a lot of directive illocutionary speech acts, so a deeper study is needed regarding the meaning of directive speech act. The theory used in this research is speech act theory by Searle (1979). This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results found that there are 10 meanings of directive illocutionary speech acts, namely 1) command, 2) order, 3) beg, 4) request, 5) invitation, 6) deny, 7) advise, 8) prohibition, 9) warn, and 10) ask.
本研究旨在探讨日本电影《桃花源》和《美少女》中指导性言外言语行为的意义。指示性言外行为是日常生活中使用频率最高的言语行为。在日语中,这些言语行为的意思经常被误解,因此不能正确地传达讲话的意思。《桃姑娘》和《少女》使用了大量指导性言外言语行为,因此对指导性言语行为的意义需要进行更深入的研究。本研究使用的理论是Searle(1979)的言语行为理论。本研究采用描述性定性方法。结果发现,指令性言外行为有10种含义,分别是1)命令、2)命令、3)乞求、4)请求、5)邀请、6)拒绝、7)建议、8)禁止、9)警告和10)询问。
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引用次数: 0
SUBTITLING STRATEGIES FROM ENGLISH TO INDONESIAN IN THE IMITATION GAME MOVIE BY LEBAH GANTENG lebah ganteng模仿游戏电影的英印文字幕策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i1.6452
Asrima Asrima, Serliah Nur
This article discusses subtitling strategies taken by Lebah Ganteng in the Indonesian subtitle of the movie entitled The Imitation Game. The aims of this research were to describe how various subtitling strategies are applied in giving the subtitles to the movie from English into Indonesian and to find out the distribution of the strategies used from the most frequent to the least. This research applied a descriptive-qualitative method. The data were analyzed based on Gottlieb’s subtitling strategies theory. The finding shows that there are eight of the total ten subtitling strategies are applied. Transfer takes 24% of the total, followed by deletion (23%), paraphrase (17%), imitation (11%), condensation (9%), expansion (9%), decimation (6%), and transcription (1%). Two strategies left unapplied are dislocation and resignation. From the comparison, It can be concluded that transfer is the dominant strategy used in the subtitling process of the movie.
本文探讨了Lebah Ganteng在电影《模仿游戏》的印尼字幕中所采用的字幕策略。本研究的目的是描述各种字幕策略是如何应用到电影的字幕从英语到印尼语,并找出使用策略的分布从最频繁到最少。本研究采用描述定性方法。根据Gottlieb的字幕策略理论对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在10种字幕策略中,有8种被应用。迁移占总数的24%,其次是删除(23%)、释义(17%)、模仿(11%)、凝聚(9%)、扩展(9%)、抽取(6%)和转录(1%)。两种未被应用的策略是离职和辞职。通过对比可以看出,在电影的字幕制作过程中,迁移是主要的字幕策略。
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引用次数: 1
ENGLISH PROFICIENCY, PUBLIC SPEAKING EXPERIENCE, AND COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION IN ORAL PRESENTATION OF POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS 理工科学生口头陈述之英语能力、演讲经验与沟通理解
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i1.6270
Marcus Gee-Whai Kho, S. Ting
Oral presentation apprehension plagues people when they communicate orally, especially when they make oral presentations in public.  This study examined the relationship between English proficiency, public speaking experience, and communication apprehension in polytechnic students during oral presentations.  The study involved 62 students from a polytechnic in Sarawak, Malaysia, who filled in the PRCA-24 questionnaire that focused on the elements of public speaking.  The results showed that 6.4% of the students had a low level of communication apprehension, while 71% had a moderate level of communication apprehension.  For 22.6% of the students, the level of apprehension was very high.  The students felt anxious and uncomfortable when asked to give an oral presentation.  The t-test showed that the male students significantly differed from the female students regarding their communication apprehension.  The mean scores showed that the male students experienced greater communication apprehension (M= 2.19 ± 0.52) than the female students (M= 2.00 ± 0.44).  There was a significant negative relationship between oral presentation experience and the level of communication apprehension.  These results may suggest that extensive training in public speaking can improve public speaking skills and enhance employability opportunities.
口头陈述恐惧困扰着人们进行口头交流,尤其是在公共场合做口头陈述时。摘要本研究旨在探讨理工学生在口头陈述时的英语熟练程度、公开演讲经验与沟通理解之间的关系。这项研究涉及来自马来西亚沙捞越一所理工学院的62名学生,他们填写了PRCA-24问卷,主要关注公众演讲的要素。结果显示,6.4%的学生存在低水平的沟通恐惧,71%的学生存在中等水平的沟通恐惧。22.6%的学生的理解水平非常高。当被要求做口头报告时,学生们感到焦虑和不舒服。经t检验,男学生与女学生在交际理解上存在显著差异。平均得分显示,男学生的沟通恐惧程度(M= 2.19±0.52)高于女学生(M= 2.00±0.44)。口头陈述经验与沟通理解水平呈显著负相关。这些结果可能表明,广泛的公共演讲训练可以提高公共演讲技能,增加就业机会。
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引用次数: 1
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LEKSEMA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
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