Object-Oriented Databases: A New Enabling Technology For Electronic Design Applications

T. Atwood
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Abstract

The complex processes involved in electronic product design require the use of cornputer-based tools to manage the various steps in the design process. Creating and revising an electronic design generates a large amount of interrelated machine-readable data. Today the tools at each point in the process generate their own independent views of the data--or "objects"--defined in each design phase. A great deal of work remains to be done to integrate these processes, and eventually eliminate the need for designers to rely on costly and time-consuming translation steps to move their work from one tool to the next. Making the transition from working with a series of point tools designed for individual engineers to concurrent sharing of all design data by a team of engineers will bring enormous benefits in productivity to the design process. This is why the concept of establishing a "framework for concurrent engineering" is taking the electronic design automation industry by storm. In other disciplines, the solution to the problem of sharing and distributing large interrelated databases has been commercially available database management systems (DBMSs). If the data type to be stored and managed fit well within the relational database model--for example, spreadsheets or other record-oriented data--then the commercial RDBMSs offer an answer. But in the case of electronic design-oriented applications, no DBMS technology existed that could meet the demands for both group sharing of data and interactive performance levels matching standalone applications. But today, the second generation of object-oriented database management systems (ODBMSs) indeed represent the enabling technology for an evolution to concurrent engineering in the electronic design industry.
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面向对象数据库:电子设计应用的新技术
电子产品设计中涉及的复杂过程需要使用基于计算机的工具来管理设计过程中的各个步骤。创建和修改电子设计会产生大量相互关联的机器可读数据。今天,在流程的每个点上的工具生成它们自己独立的数据视图——或“对象”——在每个设计阶段定义。要整合这些流程还有很多工作要做,并最终消除设计师将工作从一个工具转移到另一个工具时依赖于昂贵且耗时的翻译步骤的需要。从为单个工程师设计的一系列单点工具过渡到由工程师团队并发共享所有设计数据,将为设计过程带来巨大的生产力效益。这就是为什么建立“并行工程框架”的概念正在电子设计自动化行业掀起风暴的原因。在其他学科中,共享和分发大型相互关联数据库问题的解决方案是商业上可用的数据库管理系统(dbms)。如果要存储和管理的数据类型很适合关系数据库模型——例如,电子表格或其他面向记录的数据——那么商业rdbms就提供了一个解决方案。但是在面向电子设计的应用程序中,没有一种DBMS技术能够同时满足数据的组共享和与独立应用程序相匹配的交互性能水平的要求。但是今天,第二代面向对象数据库管理系统(odbms)确实代表了电子设计行业向并发工程发展的支持技术。
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