Bed Size, Quality Sleep and Occupational Safety: An Investigation of Students at Slovak Universities

M. Hitka, P. Joščák, S. Lorincová, Ž. Balážová
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Abstract

All devices and equipment helping humans to do everyday things are adapted to human body proportions. Projects would not meet the needs of customers regardless their proportions. Therefore, anthropometric measurements are a key factor in manufacturing any products. Sampling unit consisted of Slovak adult population. Empirical measurements of selected attributes of actual population were conducted in the years 1993-2015. Sampling unit consisted of 3358 students. Gained data were processed and described using descriptive statistics. Results are based on calculations of arithmetic and weighted mean. Standard deviation, asymmetry coefficient, percentiles, standard error, symmetry, and pointing were used for further processing. Following the outcomes associated with the body dimensions of Slovak population, we can propose the dimensions of bedroom furniture corresponding to the dimensions of actual adult population. Bed dimensions must be 102 × 222 cm (95th percentile) to satisfy the needs of people, their comfort, and health. Therefore, testing must be focused on strength and structural properties of bed as well. Increase in dimensions can result in the increase in product price. Staff of the finance department must deal with this issue to prevent economic damage of the company.
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床的大小,睡眠质量和职业安全:对斯洛伐克大学学生的调查
所有帮助人类做日常事情的装置和设备都是适应人体比例的。无论项目占多大比例,都无法满足客户的需求。因此,人体测量是制造任何产品的关键因素。抽样单位为斯洛伐克成年人口。在1993-2015年对实际人口的选定属性进行了实证测量。抽样单位为3358名学生。使用描述性统计对获得的数据进行处理和描述。结果基于算术和加权平均值的计算。标准差、不对称系数、百分位数、标准误差、对称性和指向用于进一步处理。根据与斯洛伐克人口身体尺寸相关的结果,我们可以提出与实际成年人口尺寸相对应的卧室家具尺寸。床的尺寸必须是102 × 222厘米(第95个百分位数),以满足人们的需求,他们的舒适和健康。因此,测试必须关注床层的强度和结构性能。尺寸的增加会导致产品价格的增加。财务部门的工作人员必须处理这个问题,以防止公司的经济损失。
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