FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE VIEWED FROM THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FIRM SIZE IN THE LQ45 COMPANY

Mia Marselia, Muhammad Rivandi
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Abstract

The company's financial performance is a picture of the economic results that can be achieved by the company at a certain time through the company's activities. This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Structure using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) calculation, and Firm Size using the Ln Total Assets calculation on the company's Financial Performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study were LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2021 which were selected using the purposive sampling method and 21 LQ45 companies were obtained in 4 years so that 84 samples were observed. The data analysis method used in this study is the panel data regression model. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, that capital structure and Firm Size have a negative effect on financial performance
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从资本结构和公司规模看lq45公司的财务绩效
公司的财务业绩是公司在一定时间内通过公司的活动所能取得的经济成果的图景。本研究旨在确定资本结构使用资产负债率(DAR)计算的影响,以及公司规模使用Ln总资产计算对公司财务绩效的影响,以资产收益率(ROA)衡量。本研究的人口是2018-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的LQ45家公司,采用有目的抽样方法选择,4年内获得21家LQ45公司,共观察84个样本。本研究采用的数据分析方法是面板数据回归模型。假设检验结果表明,资本结构和企业规模对财务绩效有负向影响
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