EFFECT OF GRAIN-ALIGNMENT ON THE LEVITATION FORCE OF MELT-PROCESSED YBCO BULK SUPERCONDUCTORS

Yang Wan-min, Z. Lian, Feng Yong, Z. Pingxiang, Wu Min-zhi, Wu Xiaozu, W. Gawalek
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Abstract

Single-domain YBCO bulk superconductors have been fabricated by Top Seeded Melt Slow Cooling Growth(TSSCG) process. Two typical YBCO cylinder samples with differential grain-alignment were selected for the investigation of the relationship between the grain-alignment and the levitation force under the same testing condition at liquid nitrogen temperature. It is found that the levitation force values is much different for the two samples, the levitation force of the sample with H ∥ c-axis is more than two times higher than that of the samples with H ⊥ c-axis. So it is necessary to take account of this anisotropy in practical applications. The relationship between a magnet and a superconductor can be well described with a double exponential function. All the results are discussed in details.
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晶粒取向对熔体加工ybco块体超导体悬浮力的影响
采用顶种熔体慢冷生长(TSSCG)工艺制备了单畴YBCO块状超导体。选取两种具有不同晶粒取向的典型YBCO圆柱体样品,在液氮温度下,研究相同测试条件下晶粒取向与悬浮力的关系。研究发现,两个样本的悬浮力值有很大不同,H∥c轴样本的悬浮力比H⊥c轴样本的悬浮力高两倍以上。因此,在实际应用中有必要考虑这种各向异性。磁体和超导体之间的关系可以用双指数函数很好地描述。对所有结果进行了详细的讨论。
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