Trends and prospects for the development of dairy cattle breeding in small forms of management

I. Minakov
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Abstract

The agrarian policy of the state has not allowed to stabilize the production of milk in small forms of farming, but they still remain its main producers. They account for 59.3%. A sharp decline in milk production is observed in the households of the population and its growth in farms and small enterprises belonging to small agricultural businesses and enjoying budget support. It is proposed that personal subsidiary farms that produce marketable products and supply them to the market also provide financial support. The reserves of increasing milk production in small forms of management have been identified: improving the use of the genetic potential of cows, strengthening the feed base, optimizing feed rations, the use of modern technologies, the development of integration and cooperation.
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奶牛养殖小形式经营的发展趋势与前景
国家的农业政策不允许小农场稳定牛奶的生产,但他们仍然是牛奶的主要生产者。他们占59.3%。人口家庭的牛奶产量急剧下降,而农场和属于小型农业企业并享受预算支持的小型企业的牛奶产量有所增长。建议生产适销对路产品并向市场供应的个人附属农场也提供资金支持。已经确定了以小型管理形式增加牛奶产量的储备:改进对奶牛遗传潜力的利用,加强饲料基础,优化饲料配给,利用现代技术,发展一体化和合作。
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