Approach to Identifying Areas of Uncontrolled Oscillations in Human-Machine Systems

I. Zaitceva, N. Kuznetsov, B. Andrievsky
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Abstract

In the human-machine system, the human operator, acting as a regulator, controls various devices through servomechanisms. The system parameters and the parameters of the human operator model, to one degree or another, can change due to numerous factors. It can lead to a deviation of the output signal from the specified one or loss of stability, which manifests as oscillatory processes. Usually, drive nonlinearities exert a vast load on the system's stable operation, which requires a thorough analysis of the system and taking this fact into account when designing the control system. In this work, conditions are found under which system performance deteriorates. It manifests itself as a significant increase in performance error or the appearance of unwanted oscillation. A simple method was proposed to prevent them by introducing a nonlinear corrective device into the drive control loop. Also, an analysis of the system on the parameter plane of the forcing signal was proposed by calculating the generalized sensitivity functions.
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人机系统中非受控振荡区域的识别方法
在人机系统中,操作员作为调节器,通过伺服机构控制各种设备。系统参数和人类操作员模型的参数在某种程度上可以由于许多因素而改变。它可以导致输出信号偏离指定的信号或失去稳定性,这表现为振荡过程。通常,驱动非线性会对系统的稳定运行产生巨大的影响,这需要对系统进行深入的分析,并在设计控制系统时考虑到这一事实。在这项工作中,找到了系统性能下降的条件。它表现为性能误差的显著增加或不必要的振荡的出现。提出了一种简单的方法,通过在驱动控制回路中引入非线性校正装置来防止它们。同时,通过计算广义灵敏度函数,在强迫信号参数平面上对系统进行了分析。
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