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Development of an Integrated Expert System for Distribution Network Diagnostics Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology 基于人工智能技术的配电网综合诊断专家系统的开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110786
I. Galiev, M. Garifullin, I. Alekseev, Ainaz R. Gizatullin, A. M. Makletsov
The paper proposes implementation of the concept of integrated expert diagnostic system (IESD) of distribution network equipment based on AI technology. Complexes and modules of IESD interact with subsystems of retrospective, supplemented and updated offline information (database) and online monitoring and diagnostics of main electrical equipment. The objects of study in this work are the operating main equipment of 110/6(10) kV substation and adjacent 0.4÷6(10) kV distribution network. IESD consists of the following computational complexes: executive, which provides the system with offline and online data input; intelligent, which consists of computing and analytical modules; knowledge base (KB) - Expert system that performs requests for additional data to correct calculations in the calculation modules. The aim of the work is to integrate existing and additional subsystems of online monitoring into a unified expert diagnostic system that allows for real objects: to adequately assess the condition of the main equipment and monitor its remaining life; to evaluate the distribution network state, optimize the current mode for reliability, voltage levels and power losses; to monitor the development of equipment defects and use predictive analysis models for planning of repairs and maintenance. The significance of the work lies in the development of mathematical models of operational and predictive assessment of the state of power transformers and network equipment, as well as in the formation of key components of information and analytical support for decision-making on its operation. Scientific novelty consists in the development of methods and algorithms using combined methods and learning models.
本文提出了基于人工智能技术的配电网设备综合专家诊断系统(IESD)概念的实现。IESD的复合体和模块与主要电气设备的离线信息(数据库)的回溯、补充和更新子系统以及在线监测和诊断子系统相互作用。本文的研究对象是110/6(10)kV变电站的运行主设备及其相邻的0.4÷6(10) kV配电网。IESD由以下计算综合体组成:执行,它为系统提供离线和在线数据输入;智能,包括计算和分析模块;知识库(KB)——执行请求额外数据以纠正计算模块中的计算的专家系统。这项工作的目的是将现有的和额外的在线监测子系统整合到一个统一的专家诊断系统中,该系统允许实际对象:充分评估主要设备的状况并监测其剩余寿命;评估配电网状态,优化当前模式的可靠性、电压水平和功率损耗;监控设备缺陷的发展,并使用预测分析模型来规划维修和维护。本文工作的意义在于建立电力变压器和电网设备运行状态的数学模型和预测评估模型,形成关键部件的运行信息和决策分析支持。科学的新颖性在于使用组合方法和学习模型开发方法和算法。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Parameters Determination for Extreme Learning Machine in the Human Activity Recognition 极限学习机在人体活动识别中的最优参数确定
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110761
E. S. Abramova, A. Orlov
Extreme Learning Machine is a single-hidden-layer feed-forward neural network that has the advantage of high learning speed and ease of implementation. The efficiency of an extreme learning machine in human activity recognition largely depends on three parameters, such as the weight matrix, the hidden layer neurons number, and the activation functions. This study is aimed at building an artificial neural network to solve the problem of human activity recognition to analyze the influence on the accuracy of parameters neural networks such as input weights, activation functions, and the neurons number in the hidden layer. For the experiment, an open dataset was used, which includes information about seven physical activity types. We compared the accuracy when training a neural network with an extreme learning machine and an extreme learning machine with the weight coefficient values calculated using the particle swarm optimization method. Also, the influence on the accuracy of such activation functions as a hyperbolic tangent, rectified linear unit, sigmoid, sinusoidal, and binary step function for different hidden layer neurons numbers was evaluated.
极限学习机是一种单隐层前馈神经网络,具有学习速度快、易于实现的优点。极限学习机在人类活动识别中的效率很大程度上取决于三个参数,即权重矩阵、隐层神经元数量和激活函数。本研究旨在构建一个人工神经网络来解决人体活动识别问题,分析输入权值、激活函数、隐层神经元数等参数对神经网络准确率的影响。在实验中,使用了一个开放的数据集,其中包括七种体育活动类型的信息。比较了极值学习机和极值学习机训练神经网络时的准确率,以及使用粒子群优化方法计算的权系数值。此外,还评估了不同隐藏层神经元数对双曲正切、整流线性单元、s型、正弦和二元阶跃函数等激活函数精度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Means and Algorithm for Balancing the Load of Processors in a Reconfigurable Computing System 可重构计算系统中处理器负载平衡方法与算法的研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110784
A. Martyshkin, R. A. Biktashev, E. Bershadskaya
The article is devoted to the development of a means and algorithm for balancing the load of processors of a reconfigurable computing system. A theoretical overview of the subject area of the research is given. Architectural solutions of modern analogues often do not allow scaling the system, which provides increased productivity and responsiveness. Modern solutions do not contribute to improving performance due to the use of shared memory and bus topology for switching processors, which impose additional conditions on shared memory access and synchronization of processor caches. The proposed approach will partially avoid the existing disadvantages of known solutions by using a cluster architecture to build a reconfigurable computing system, for the efficient operation of which all processors must be balanced. The issue of balancing the system load is not fully resolved, therefore, relevant. Further, the choice of the architecture of the reconfigurable computing system is justified, for which the synthesized algorithm of planning and dispatching is suitable. A description of the task planning algorithm for reconfigurable computing systems is given. The principles of interaction of processors in a reconfigurable computing system are described, taking into account the chosen architecture. The efficiency of the synthesized algorithm is analyzed using the example of test data. Using the input data, the load balancing algorithm identified various options for the distribution of tasks, one of which was marked as optimal, which is characterized by a minimum load spread of all processors of the reconfigurable computing system. At the end of the article, the main conclusions on the work are formulated.
本文致力于开发一种方法和算法来平衡可重构计算系统的处理器负载。对研究的主题领域进行了理论概述。现代类似的体系结构解决方案通常不允许扩展系统,这提供了更高的生产力和响应能力。由于对交换处理器使用共享内存和总线拓扑,现代解决方案无法提高性能,这对共享内存访问和处理器缓存的同步施加了额外的条件。该方法利用集群架构构建可重构的计算系统,在一定程度上避免了现有解决方案的缺点,实现了所有处理器的均衡高效运行。平衡系统负载的问题还没有完全解决,因此是相关的。在此基础上,对可重构计算系统体系结构的选择进行了论证,提出了规划与调度的综合算法。给出了一种可重构计算系统的任务规划算法。在考虑所选体系结构的情况下,描述了可重构计算系统中处理器的交互原理。最后以测试数据为例,分析了综合算法的有效性。利用输入数据,负载平衡算法确定了任务分配的各种选项,其中一个被标记为最优,其特征是可重构计算系统的所有处理器的负载分布最小。在文章的最后,提出了本文的主要结论。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Brushless Non-salient Pole Monopolar Generators 无刷非凸极单极发电机的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110774
E. Koptjaev, A. M. Marques Cardoso
This article presents the main results of the study of a brushless monopolar generator at various proportions of the main dimensions, as well as the experimental data necessary for the calculations. The design of the non-salient pole monopolar generator was used as a model; however, the main results can be applied to all three variants of the generator – with salient poles, nonsalient poles and the generator with longitudinal excitation. In the course of the study, a 3D model of the generator was used using finite elements; for better quality of the results and their clarity, the results are presented in 3D graphs for 3 parameters. The results generally confirmed the methodology of calculations, and also made it possible to compare different ratios of the length and diameter of the generators. The choice based on the length of the generator can be successfully made according to the formula, depending on the requested proportion of its dimensions. The dependence of losses in steel on the dimensions of a monopolar generator was revealed, which has implications for the generator efficiency studies.
本文介绍了无刷单极发电机在各种主要尺寸比例下的主要研究结果,以及计算所需的实验数据。以非凸极单极发电机的设计为模型;然而,主要结果可以应用于发电机的所有三种变体-具有凸极,非凸极和具有纵向激励的发电机。在研究过程中,采用有限元法建立了发电机的三维模型;为了提高结果的质量和清晰度,结果以3个参数的三维图形呈现。结果一般证实了计算方法,也使比较发电机长度和直径的不同比率成为可能。根据所要求的尺寸比例,根据发电机的长度可以根据公式成功地进行选择。揭示了单极发电机尺寸对钢损耗的依赖性,这对发电机效率的研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Approach to Identifying Areas of Uncontrolled Oscillations in Human-Machine Systems 人机系统中非受控振荡区域的识别方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110762
I. Zaitceva, N. Kuznetsov, B. Andrievsky
In the human-machine system, the human operator, acting as a regulator, controls various devices through servomechanisms. The system parameters and the parameters of the human operator model, to one degree or another, can change due to numerous factors. It can lead to a deviation of the output signal from the specified one or loss of stability, which manifests as oscillatory processes. Usually, drive nonlinearities exert a vast load on the system's stable operation, which requires a thorough analysis of the system and taking this fact into account when designing the control system. In this work, conditions are found under which system performance deteriorates. It manifests itself as a significant increase in performance error or the appearance of unwanted oscillation. A simple method was proposed to prevent them by introducing a nonlinear corrective device into the drive control loop. Also, an analysis of the system on the parameter plane of the forcing signal was proposed by calculating the generalized sensitivity functions.
在人机系统中,操作员作为调节器,通过伺服机构控制各种设备。系统参数和人类操作员模型的参数在某种程度上可以由于许多因素而改变。它可以导致输出信号偏离指定的信号或失去稳定性,这表现为振荡过程。通常,驱动非线性会对系统的稳定运行产生巨大的影响,这需要对系统进行深入的分析,并在设计控制系统时考虑到这一事实。在这项工作中,找到了系统性能下降的条件。它表现为性能误差的显著增加或不必要的振荡的出现。提出了一种简单的方法,通过在驱动控制回路中引入非线性校正装置来防止它们。同时,通过计算广义灵敏度函数,在强迫信号参数平面上对系统进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
A New DC Source for Experimental Use 实验用新型直流电源
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110740
E. Koptjaev, A. M. Marques Cardoso
In some experimental setups, it is required to obtain ultrahigh direct current voltages, including pulses of a given polarity and energy. Getting direct current for their testing and operation is accompanied by the process of rectifying the alternating current at the output of the power supply, which always requires diodes with a voltage rating higher than the nominal one. At the same time, the allowable voltage limit of the diodes is limited, not more than 10 kV. This article proposes a new design of a power supply with an output capacitance, which makes it possible to charge this capacitor without using diodes on the high voltage side, which significantly increases the reliability of operation and reduces the cost of the design as a whole. Also, the advantages include lower dimensions, and the possibility of obtaining high currents in installations with superconductivity.
在一些实验装置中,需要获得超高的直流电压,包括给定极性和能量的脉冲。为测试和操作获得直流电的同时,还需要在电源输出处对交流电流进行整流,这总是需要额定电压高于标称电压的二极管。同时对二极管的允许电压限制,不超过10kv。本文提出了一种带输出电容电源的新设计,使得该电容无需在高压侧使用二极管即可充电,大大提高了工作可靠性,降低了整体设计成本。此外,其优点还包括更小的尺寸,以及在超导装置中获得大电流的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
A New Rectifier for Industrial Use 一种新型工业整流器
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110809
E. Koptjaev, A. M. Marques Cardoso
The article describes the design of a rectifier with 12 output voltage ripples with improved dimensions and weight of a three-phase transformer, and hence the entire rectifier as a whole. The greatest effect from its use will be achieved in powerful industrial systems and DC power lines. In addition, the absence of a delta winding reduces losses when operating on an unbalanced load, or when voltage fluctuates in the phases of the supply network. A comprehensive comparison of the advantages of this rectifier in comparison with the classic 12-pulse rectifier with two bridges and star-delta windings has been carried out. Theoretical results are confirmed using a 3D model for a transformer operating as part of a rectifier. Dependences of the advantages in size for different powers in the range from 1-63 MVA, as well as graphs for the currents consumed from the supply network at different thyristor control angles, were obtained. The presented materials make it possible to evaluate the quality of this rectifier in comparison with the classical one. The connection diagram of the windings of a three-phase transformer is not known, and is proposed by the authors of the article for the first time; in some cases, it can be used to power a 6-phase load, subject to certain conditions.
本文介绍了一种具有12个输出电压纹波的整流器的设计,改进了三相变压器的尺寸和重量,从而使整个整流器成为一个整体。它的使用将在强大的工业系统和直流电力线中实现最大的效果。此外,当负载不平衡或供电网络中电压波动时,没有三角绕组可以减少损耗。与经典的双桥星三角绕组12脉冲整流器相比,对该整流器的优点进行了全面比较。利用作为整流器一部分的变压器的三维模型验证了理论结果。在1- 63mva范围内,不同功率的优势尺寸的依赖关系,以及在不同晶闸管控制角度下从供电网络消耗的电流曲线图。所提供的材料使我们能够将该整流器的质量与经典整流器进行比较。三相变压器的绕组连接图是未知的,由本文作者首次提出;在某些情况下,在某些条件下,它可以用于为6相负载供电。
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引用次数: 0
Decision Support System for Feasibility Study and Determination the Optimal Way to Increase the Throughput Capacity of Main Oil Pipelines 主要输油管道提高吞吐能力的可行性研究与最佳途径确定决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110838
R. Tashbulatov, R. Karimov, A. Valeev
The paper studies the feasibility and determines optimal ways to increase the throughput capacity of limited oil main pipelines sections by developing the decision support system based on calculation automation algorithms and optimization problems aimed at finding the best technical and economical performances of an investment project in terms of payback period and expected profit. The goal of the present research is to reduce the time required for option design solutions based on the minimum initial data on the economics of retrospective already applied projects, as well as technical conditions and existing technological limitations of the oil pipeline operation. This goal is achieved by both analyzing existing approaches to solving similar optimization tasks, retrospective data analysis of real finished pipelines projects, developing automated calculation tools and optimization algorithms based on theoretical and practical methods to solve hydraulic amd economic problems. The paper proposes a methodology to quickly select the optimal method to increase the throughput capacity of main oil pipelines, including a hydraulic calculations module and an optimization algorithm.
以投资项目在投资回收期和预期利润方面的最佳技术经济效益为目标,通过开发基于计算自动化算法和优化问题的决策支持系统,研究了有限石油干线段提高吞吐能力的可行性,确定了最优途径。本研究的目标是根据回顾性已应用项目的最小经济初始数据,以及石油管道操作的技术条件和现有技术限制,减少方案设计解决方案所需的时间。通过分析解决类似优化任务的现有方法,对实际完工管道项目进行回顾性数据分析,开发基于理论和实践方法的自动化计算工具和优化算法,以解决水力和经济问题,从而实现这一目标。本文提出了一种快速选择提高主要输油管道吞吐能力最优方法的方法,包括水力计算模块和优化算法。
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引用次数: 0
Modification of the Risk Potential Predicting Algorithm for Monitoring the State of the NPP Power Unit 核电机组状态监测中风险潜力预测算法的改进
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110744
E. Abdulova
The paper is devoted to the problems of the information task of the upper level control system of the NPP I&C system "Calculation and analysis of technical and economic indicators" and the construction of instantaneous predictive models for this task based on the critical parameters of the power unit. The article considers a modified algorithm for assessing the risk potential of a technological process based on data mining, analysis of approximating and detailing coefficients of the wavelet decomposition of the input and output parameters of the instantaneous predictive model, and stability conditions of the predictive model based on a multiple-scale transformation. Using the example of an instantaneous predictive model for the feed water temperature at the inlet of a high-pressure heater, Hurst indicators for the measured parameters of the model are given, and a conclusion is made about the persistence of the ongoing process with the effect of long-term memory, a sample of close states from the object database is shown on the example of one of the points. Also, for this model, a comparison of real data and the predictive model is given, which shows the adequacy of the developed instant predictive model. In this connection, it is concluded that this model can be used to monitor the state of the NPP power unit, which allows identifying changes of various nature in the processes occurring in the system to assess the risk potential of processes, despite the presence of unreliable or substituted signals.
本文主要研究了核电机组控制系统上层控制系统的信息任务“技术经济指标的计算与分析”问题,以及基于机组关键参数的瞬时预测模型的构建。本文考虑了一种改进的工艺过程风险潜力评估算法,该算法基于数据挖掘,分析了瞬时预测模型输入和输出参数的小波分解的逼近和细化系数,以及基于多尺度变换的预测模型的稳定性条件。以高压加热器进料温度瞬时预测模型为例,给出了模型测量参数的赫斯特指标,并得出了在长期记忆作用下持续进行过程的结论,并以其中一个点为例,给出了对象数据库中接近状态的样本。并对该模型进行了实际数据与预测模型的比较,说明了所建立的即时预测模型的充分性。在这方面,可以得出结论,该模型可用于监测核电站发电机组的状态,它允许识别系统中发生的过程中各种性质的变化,以评估过程的风险潜力,尽管存在不可靠或替代信号。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Learning in Automation of Checking Homework Assignments 自动化检查作业中的深度学习
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110830
E. Karmanova, Irina V. Gavrilova, Olga E. Maslennikova
The article deals with the current issues of knowledge management automation. The authors describe the possibilities of deep learning methods for checking homework and control tasks in such school subjects as Russian language, literature, social studies, history. As a rule, the main form of presenting answers to tasks is text. In this regard, it is proposed to automate the process of recognizing handwritten students texts and checking for compliance of the student’s response with the template document proposed by the teacher for this task. The main process of the service is handwritten text recognition technology, which is implemented on the basis of convolutional and recurrent neural network architecture using a decoding algorithm based on connective time classification. The article also provides a description of the online service, which implements the ability to download the answer to the task by students, recognition of the answer, determination and output of the answer similarity percentage with the attached answer from the teacher. According to the authors, this service will automate the teachers routine operations to check homework. It will be especially useful during the implementation of distance learning during pandemics, quarantines, etc.
本文讨论了当前知识管理自动化的一些问题。作者描述了深度学习方法在俄罗斯语言、文学、社会研究、历史等学校科目中检查作业和控制任务的可能性。一般来说,回答任务的主要形式是文本。在这方面,建议自动化识别学生手写文本的过程,并检查学生的回答是否符合教师为这项任务提出的模板文档。该服务的主要流程是手写文本识别技术,该技术基于卷积和递归神经网络架构,采用基于连接时间分类的解码算法实现。文章还提供了在线服务的描述,该服务实现了学生下载任务答案、识别答案、确定和输出与教师所附答案相似度百分比的功能。据作者介绍,这项服务将使教师检查作业的日常操作自动化。在流行病、检疫等期间实施远程学习时,它将特别有用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon)
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