COVID-19 significant effect on global international economic relations

Tariro Portia Tendengu, Fadzai Mahere
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to reach the augment of COVID-19 effects on international economic relations. The globe has become a cohesive economic community with interdependence being fuelled by rising economies and the need to exchange technical know-how, goods and services. Globalization has turned the world into one unit with diversified limbs that work in tandem with each other, for instance the lesser the lesser developed countries need raw material to sustain their industries. Now because of the unforeseen emergence of COVID-19 pandemic, social, political and economic modes of interaction have been obstructed normally to curb the spread of the virus which has claimed lives in the hundreds of thousands to millions.This in turn has hindered in some cases  brought to a halt certain areas of the economy both internationally and nationally. Economic relations have been stunned by the introduction of COVID-19 measures like travel bans, limiting interactions between individuals and groups and limited time of operations for essential services. A desktop review analysis was used as the research methodology.  Data collection methods that were used included observations, focus group discussions and interviews. The targeted population included international, statutory and non-statutory organizations in Zimbabwe. Findings from the study concluded that closure of borders during the COVID-19 pandemic affected imports and exports of trade, COVID-19 led to the loss of labour though massive deaths and quarantine measures and the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on oil dependent counties was severe.` Recommendations from the research affirm that governments and regional organisations should reunite in the global context so as to face pandemics, policy makers should implement effective policies which address economic relations between countries and countries should better prepare for such threats like COVID-19 to economic relations and trade through enhancing technologies.
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新冠肺炎疫情对全球国际经济关系影响重大
本文旨在探讨新冠肺炎疫情对国际经济关系的影响。全球已成为一个有凝聚力的经济共同体,经济的崛起和交换技术知识、商品和服务的需要推动了相互依存。全球化把世界变成了一个整体,有各种各样的分支,相互配合,例如,越不发达的国家越需要原材料来维持他们的工业。现在,由于COVID-19大流行的意外出现,社会、政治和经济互动模式通常受到阻碍,无法遏制病毒的传播,这种病毒已夺去数十万至数百万人的生命。这反过来又在某些情况下阻碍了国际和国内某些经济领域的发展。由于采取了旅行禁令、限制个人和团体之间的互动以及限制基本服务运营时间等新冠肺炎措施,经济关系受到了冲击。采用桌面回顾分析作为研究方法。使用的数据收集方法包括观察、焦点小组讨论和访谈。目标人群包括津巴布韦的国际、法定和非法定组织。该研究的结论是,在COVID-19大流行期间关闭边境影响了贸易进出口,COVID-19通过大规模死亡和隔离措施导致劳动力流失,COVID-19大流行对依赖石油的国家的影响严重。该研究的建议确认,各国政府和区域组织应在全球范围内团结起来,共同应对大流行,政策制定者应实施有效的政策,解决国家间的经济关系,各国应通过提高技术水平,更好地应对COVID-19等对经济关系和贸易的威胁。
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