Painting as a Means of Art Therapy for Children – Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Case Study in Kaliwungu Kudus State Extraordinary School)

Johan Sutarjo
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Abstract

Painting activities can be used as a means of art therapy for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the Kaliwungu Kudus State Extraordinary School. The objectives of this study can specifically be formulated: 1). To find out and explain the potential of painting activities for art therapy for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and 2). To know and explain the implementation of art therapy through painting activities for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The benefits of research are generally expected to provide information & input both theoretical and empirical to relevant parties about alternative treatments for the healing process of autistic children through art therapy. In this study, it has used a descriptive study, namely research that has the purpose of describing a situation. This research approach uses qualitative because it examines information, information, & symptoms from a result of the observation process during this study regarding the matter of "Painting as a Means of Art Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Case Study in The Extraordinary School of Kaliwungu Kudus State)". This research has also been centered on a problem of planning, organizing system, implementation in research, implemented at the Kaliwungu Kudus State Extraordinary School. The research objective focuses on a research problem. The research location is at the Kaliwungu Kudus State Extraordinary School. Research data can be collected with controlled observation techniques, interviews, & documentation.  The results of this study show that the type of painting activity that is suitable for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder is painting free expression.
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绘画作为儿童艺术治疗的一种手段——自闭症谱系障碍儿童(以Kaliwungu Kudus州立特殊学校为例)
在Kaliwungu Kudus州立特殊学校,绘画活动可以作为自闭症谱系障碍儿童的艺术治疗手段。本研究的目标可以具体表述为:1)发现和解释绘画活动对自闭症谱系障碍儿童艺术治疗的潜力;2)了解和解释通过绘画活动对自闭症谱系障碍儿童艺术治疗的实施。研究的好处通常是为相关方提供理论和经验上的信息和输入,为自闭症儿童通过艺术治疗的康复过程提供替代疗法。在本研究中,它采用了描述性研究,即以描述一种情况为目的的研究。该研究方法采用定性方法,因为它检查了关于“绘画作为自闭症谱系障碍儿童艺术治疗手段(以Kaliwungu Kudus州特殊学校为例)”问题的研究过程中观察过程的信息、信息和症状。这项研究也集中在一个问题的规划,组织系统,在研究中实施,在Kaliwungu Kudus州立特殊学校实施。研究目标集中在一个研究问题上。研究地点在Kaliwungu Kudus州立特殊学校。研究数据可以通过控制观察技术、访谈和文件收集。本研究结果表明,适合自闭症谱系障碍儿童的绘画活动类型是绘画自由表达。
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