Strengthening the Role of Advocates in Providing Legal Assistance to Indonesian Society

Suparno Suparno, Qorib Qorib
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Abstract

The role of Advocates in providing legal assistance to the community is regulated in Article 1 number 1 Chapter I of Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, which states: "Legal Aid is a legal service provided by Legal Aid Providers free of charge to Legal Aid Recipients". Meanwhile, the recipients of legal aid here are impoverished people or people and Legal Aid Providers are Legal Aid Institutions or community organizations that provide legal aid services as described in Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. According to Law Number 18 of 2003 Article 1 number 9, Chapter I provides the meaning that "Legal Aid is a legal service provided by Advocates free of charge to clients who cannot afford it". Legal aid can be provided to everyone without distinguishing a person's social status. This is like what exists in a legal state (rechtsstaat) where the state recognizes and protects the human rights of every individual. The state's recognition of individual rights implies inequality of standing before the law for all people. Article 28 D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution reads, "Everyone has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection, and fair legal certainty as well as equal treatment before the law." Consequently, Advocates play an important role in upholding legal protection in society. Therefore, the role of Advocates must always be enhanced and supported by the government
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加强律师在为印度尼西亚社会提供法律援助方面的作用
2011 年关于法律援助的第 16 号法律第一章第 1 条第 1 款规定了律师在向社区提供法律援助方面的作用:"法律援助是由法律援助提供者向法律援助受援人免费提供的法律服务"。同时,这里的法律援助受援人是指贫困人口,而法律援助提供人是指提供 2011 年第 16 号《法律援助法》所述法律援助服务的法律援助机构或社区组织。根据 2003 年第 18 号法律第一章第 1 条第 9 款的规定,"法律援助是由律师免费向无力承担费用的当事人提供的法律服务"。法律援助可以提供给所有人,不分个人的社会地位。这就像法律国家(rechtsstaat)一样,国家承认并保护每个人的人权。国家对个人权利的承认意味着所有人在法律面前的地位不平等。1945 年《宪法》第 28 D 条第(1)款规定:"人人有权获得承认、保障、保护和公平的法律确定性以及法律面前的平等待遇"。因此,辩护律师在维护社会法律保护方面发挥着重要作用。因此,政府必须始终加强和支持辩护律师的作用
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