A Wear-Leveling Algorithm for Nandflash in Embedded System

W. Xinhua, Wang Jianfen
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

A wear-leveling algorithm for Nandflash is proposed by creating a dynamic logical mapping table in embedded file system, and the related management methods are discussed in detail in this paper. The dynamic logical mapping table is varying during system running, by this way the blocks in Nandflash worn levelly, so device lifetime extended. Also presents the recycle method for garbage blocks and the estimate method for dirty data. The problem of software speed arose by logical mapping table scrolling is solved by table look-up, so the algorithm has high efficiency and small software overhead which is suitable for embedded system. At last the algorithm performance is analyzed. This algorithm has been verified effective in practice.
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嵌入式系统中闪存的损耗均衡算法
本文通过在嵌入式文件系统中创建动态逻辑映射表的方式,提出了一种闪存的损耗均衡算法,并对相关的管理方法进行了详细的讨论。动态逻辑映射表在系统运行过程中是不断变化的,通过这种方式使闪存中的块均匀磨损,从而延长了设备的使用寿命。提出了垃圾块的回收方法和脏数据的估计方法。通过查找表的方法解决了逻辑映射表滚动带来的软件速度问题,因此该算法效率高,软件开销小,适用于嵌入式系统。最后对算法的性能进行了分析。实践证明,该算法是有效的。
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