Application of genetic algorithms in graph matching

M. Krcmár, A. Dhawan
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Genetic algorithms (GA) can be exploited for optimal graph matching. Graphs represent powerful method of a pattern formal description. Globally optimal graph matching is a NP-complete problem. Pattern distortions and noise increase an optimal search difficulty which could be tackled using GA. This paper describes results of simple GA applied on a graph matching problem. As a conclusion, the suitable GA for an optimal graph "isomorphism" and "monomorphism" is proposed. Used coding resembles the travelling salesman problem (TSP). Consequently, performance of ordering operators has been tested. In contrast to the TSP, the fitness function depends on chromosome value positioning not ordering. It results in differences between optimal GA configuration for graph matching and for TSP.<>
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遗传算法在图匹配中的应用
遗传算法(GA)可以用于最优图匹配。图是模式形式化描述的有力方法。全局最优图匹配是一个np完全问题。模式失真和噪声增加了最优搜索的难度,可以用遗传算法来解决。本文描述了简单遗传算法在图匹配问题上的应用结果。作为结论,提出了适合于最优图“同构”和“单态”的遗传算法。使用的编码类似于旅行推销员问题(TSP)。因此,对排序运算符的性能进行了测试。与TSP相比,适应度函数依赖于染色体值的定位而不是排序。结果表明,图匹配的最优遗传算法配置与TSP.>的最优遗传算法配置存在差异
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