The factor structure of complex preparation of young football players of different ages

Abstract

Purpose: to determine the factor structure of complex training of young football players aged 12-13 and 15-16 on the basis of indicators of physical, technical fitness and indicators of psychophysiological functions. Material and methods. Participants: 48 football players took part in the study, aged 15-16, 48 football players aged 12-13. The following data were determined: indicators of the level of physical fitness; indicators of the level of technical readiness; indicators of psychophysiological condition. The structure of complex preparedness was determined using factor analysis (SPSS-17, Dimension Redaction - Factor; Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis; Varimax with Kaiser Normalization). Results. The structure of complex training of young football players aged 12-13 is dominated by speed and strength, technical training in combination with switching of attention and mobility of the nervous system. The obtained data create conditions for recommendations in the training process of young football players aged 12-13 to increase the number of exercises that require the development of speed and strength, technical training in combination with exercises to switch attention. The structure of the complex training of young football players aged 15-16 is dominated by the mobility of the nervous system in combination with physical and technical training and switching of attention. The obtained data create conditions for recommendations in the training process of young football players aged 15-16 to increase the number of exercises that require nervous system mobility, physical fitness, in particular - speed and strength, technical training in combination with exercises to switch attention. Conclusions. The obtained data create conditions for recommendations in the training process of young football players aged 15-16 to increase the number of exercises that require the manifestation of nervous system mobility, physical fitness, in particular - speed and strength, technical training combined with exercises to switch attention, and in the training process young football players aged 12-13 to increase the number of exercises that require the development of speed and strength, technical training in combination with exercises to switch attention.