Dînî Müzikte Veliler: Alevî Geleneğinde İmam Hüseyin Yası

Manami Suzuki
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Abstract

This study aims to explore the significance of saints in Islam based on the music used in rituals. The religious group Alevi, which this paper focuses on, has religious beliefs and practices that are a mixture of Shi’i Islam and Sufism. Alevi rituals are known to include song and dance as important elements. The music of the Alevis expresses not only their beliefs, philosophy, and religious customs, but also their social-political situation. Among the saints venerated in Alevi tradition, Imam Hüseyin (Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, 626-680), who is the third Imam in Shi’i Islam and Prophet Muhammed’s grandson and Imam Ali and Fatma’s son, is one of the most important, after Muhammed and Ali. The song mersiye performed in Alevi ritual is dedicated to Imam Hüseyin. These songs are always incorporated in the Alevi cem ritual. How is he portrayed in the cem and music? This study examines the role of Alevi ritual singing by comparing how saints are represented by different types of ritual songs, with a focus on the mersiye.
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本研究旨在从仪式中使用的音乐来探讨伊斯兰教中圣人的意义。本文关注的宗教团体Alevi的宗教信仰和习俗是什叶派伊斯兰教和苏菲教的混合体。众所周知,阿勒维仪式包括歌曲和舞蹈作为重要元素。Alevis的音乐不仅表达了他们的信仰、哲学和宗教习俗,还表达了他们的社会政治状况。在阿勒维传统崇拜的圣人中,伊玛目hseyin (Al-Ḥusayn ibn Al ā ibn abir ā Ṭālib, 626-680)是什叶派伊斯兰教的第三位伊玛目,先知穆罕默德的孙子,伊玛目阿里和法特玛的儿子,是穆罕默德和阿里之后最重要的人物之一。在Alevi仪式中演奏的歌曲mersiye是献给伊玛目h赛因的。这些歌曲总是与阿勒维cem仪式结合在一起。他在影片和音乐中是如何被刻画的?本研究通过比较不同类型的仪式歌曲如何表现圣人,并以mersiye为重点,考察了Alevi仪式歌曲的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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