An Improved LEACH Protocol for Data Gathering and Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks

Wei Bo, Han-ying Hu, Fu Wen
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引用次数: 54

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in wireless sensor networks. One of the major issues in wireless sensor network is developing an energy-efficient routing protocol. LEACH is very effective in enhancing nodes' lifetime from routing's aspect.This paper proposes an improved LEACH protocol for data gathering and aggregation in wireless sensor networks. Conventional LEACH includes distributed cluster formation, local processing to reduce global communication, and randomized rotation of the cluster-heads. The new protocol uses multi-hop routing instead of 2-hop routing in LEACH, and related algorithm is proposed. Simulation results show that improved protocol is more energy-efficient than conventional LEACH.
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一种用于无线传感器网络数据采集和聚合的改进LEACH协议
近年来,人们对无线传感器网络的兴趣日益浓厚。无线传感器网络的主要问题之一是开发高效节能的路由协议。从路由的角度来看,LEACH在提高节点生存期方面非常有效。本文提出了一种改进的LEACH协议,用于无线传感器网络中的数据采集和聚合。传统的LEACH包括分布式簇形成、局部处理以减少全局通信以及簇头的随机旋转。新协议采用多跳路由代替LEACH中的2跳路由,并提出了相应的算法。仿真结果表明,改进后的协议比传统的LEACH更节能。
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