Implementation of Real-time Seismic Diagnostic System on Emergency Management Center Buildings: In Case of the 2018 Osaka earthquake

Kazuhiro Hayashi, Taiki Saito
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Abstract

Currently in Japan, a field survey by building experts is required to determine whether earthquakeafflicted buildings can continue to be used after an earthquake, so that official decisions on national and municipal-level assistance cannot be made without the completed survey results. Authors plan to introduce an automated real time seismic diagnostic system to the disaster prevention centers. This system consists of the seismometers installed in the building and observation data are saved in Internet clouds. Immediately after the earthquake, the system performs a simple diagnosis on the residual seismic performance of the building and notifies the results by e-mail. The MDOF lumped-mass model for use in the simple diagnosis is assumed to have normal tri-linear hysteretic characteristics at each story, using constants determined by referring to the analytical 3D frame model. This paper explains the proposed system and introduces the results of trial operation to the actual city hall buildings at the 2018 Osaka earthquake. After the Osaka Earthquake, the system was able to notify disaster prevention officials at the city hall of the results of the simple diagnosis within two minutes after the earthquake ended. 
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应急管理中心建筑物实时地震诊断系统的实现——以2018年大阪地震为例
目前在日本,需要建筑专家进行实地调查,以确定受地震影响的建筑物在地震后是否可以继续使用,因此,在没有完成调查结果的情况下,无法做出国家和市级援助的官方决定。作者计划在灾害预防中心引入自动实时地震诊断系统。该系统由安装在建筑物内的地震仪组成,观测数据保存在互联网云中。地震发生后,系统立即对建筑物的剩余抗震性能进行简单的诊断,并通过电子邮件通知结果。用于简单诊断的MDOF集总质量模型假设在每个层具有正常的三线性滞后特征,使用参考解析三维框架模型确定的常数。本文对所提出的系统进行了说明,并介绍了在2018年大阪地震中实际市政厅建筑的试运行结果。在大阪大地震后,该系统在地震结束后两分钟内就能将简单的诊断结果通知市政府防灾官员。
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